Rome ii total war

Sep 3, 2013 · Feel the thunderous clash of battle as the Roman war-machine takes to the field in real-time combat. Tens of thousands of men collide in bone-splintering detail that you directly control. All-new graphics engine - see exotic ancient cities and colossal armies rendered in incredible detail, while jaw-dropping cinematic battles unfold. Saba. The Sabaean kingdom lies in the harsh lands of the southern Arabian Peninsula, but the inhospitable conditions haven't prevented these ingenious people from thriving. They've built dams, invented new irrigation techniques, and became experts in managing the scarce water of these dry areas. The Sabaeans are also very good sailors, with ...Overview. A direct upgrade to the Hastati and Principes of old, Legionaries replace both maniples as Rome's frontline infantry once the "Manipular Organisation" technology is researched. With heavy armour, excellent morale, and good melee attack power, the Legionary is a versatile unit, capable of handling a variety of different situations."But even if we go into a recession, then the consumer is entering the recession in a far better position than '08," JPMorgan's CEO said. Jump to JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon said it's...Total War: Rome II játékhoz ezen az oldalon találhatóak meg a hírek és magyarítások.No, not really. I'd rather see Empire 2 or, failing that, Medieval 3, as far as historical Total Wars are concerned. Subspace-Ansible. •. Eventually, yes. But not before Empire 2. Every other mainline historical Total War games have had two iterations, leaving just Empire and Three Kingdoms. Rhaegar0.Welcome to my achievement guide for Total War: Rome II! I hope my guide helps you in obtaining all of the achievements for this game. I have divided the guide based upon which part of the game the achievement is obtainable in. However, if an achievement requires the purchase of a DLC it will be located in the section pertaining to that DLC.Sep 18, 2014 ... Welcome to Stalin's Let's Play for Total War: Rome II - Emperor Edition. He decided to give Rome II another chance after a year of patches ...VANGUARD INSTITUTIONAL TOTAL INTERNATIONAL STOCK MARKET INDEX TRUST II- Performance charts including intraday, historical charts and prices and keydata. Indices Commodities Currenc...This mod also expands the ways in which political influence impacts, from the 4 effects of vanilla to now up to 22 different effects. This mod will also overhaul the effects from political office (ie when you click secure promotion button). Currently only the roman political offices have been overhauled. A break down can be found in the link below.Aug 8, 2018. In the end, Rise of the Republic is a capable expansion that acts as a bonafide prequel to Rome II, providing dozens of hours of fun to fans of the game and its time period. It even pushes the envelope further, adding new features to the campaign and making the fall of Rome a two-battle endeavour instead of a simple siege.Franklin Roosevelt was president when World War II began and remained president until his death in April of 1945, at which time Harry Truman took over. Truman was president for alm...#140 Updated Total War: Rome 2 – Emperor Edition v2.4.0.19534 + 17 DLCs + Multiplayer Genres/Tags: Strategy, Real-time, Turn-based, 3D Companies: Creative Assembly Languages: RUS/ENG/MULTI9 Original Size: 35.3 GB Repack Size: from 9.2 GB [Selective Download] Download Mirrors 1337x [magnet] [.torrent file only] MULTi9 RuTor …What is similar to Total War: ROME II - Emperor Edition?-75%. $59.99. $14.99. The tags customers have most frequently applied to Total War: ROME II - Emperor Edition have also been applied to these products: Upcoming Releases New Releases. Top ... We use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience. By clicking any link on this page you are giving your consent for us to set cookies. List of playable factions in the Imperator Augustus Campaign Pack: Marc Antony, Lepidus, Octavian, Pompey, Iceni, Marcomanni, Dacia, Egypt, Parthia and Armenia ...Sep 3, 2013 · Feel the thunderous clash of battle as the Roman war-machine takes to the field in real-time combat. Tens of thousands of men collide in bone-splintering detail that you directly control. All-new graphics engine - see exotic ancient cities and colossal armies rendered in incredible detail, while jaw-dropping cinematic battles unfold. Total War: ROME II - Emperor Edition Steam Key GLOBAL. TWR II is a strategy game for PC, developed by The Creative Assembly and published by Sega. It is the eighth standalone title in the Total War™ series and a successor to the 2004 game Rome: Total War. Set in the years 27 ... Buy a product and get a ready-to-download gift PDF.I get a little commission for every purchase you make ) Total War: ROME II - Emperor Edition: Emperor Edition is the definitive edition of ROME II, featuring an …Getae Faction : The Getae are a group of tribes settled around the Lower Danube. They are famous for their impressive shock cavalry, whose reputation was forged during time under the control of their neighbours, the now-weakened Odrysian Kingdom. Now, taking advantage of instability in the Hellenistic world following the death of Alexander the ...Royal Scythia. Royal Scythians are the social and tribal elite of nomad society, their skills in war matched only by their love of gold and ostentatious personal finery. Any who mistake this golden luxury for decadence usually die on the points of Royal Scythian spears well before they can change their misguided opinion.Total War Rome 2 Is Being Review Bombed on Steam over Imagined Controversy of Female Spawn Rates Sep 25, 2018 - Total War: Fake News Edition. Total War: Rome 2 Shabana Arif 928 1:21 Feb 20, 2018 ...Total War Rome II. Encyclopaedia. What's New. Manual. Select a Map. Empire Divided. Factions.WHAT IS TOTAL WAR: PHARAOH? Total War: PHARAOH is the newest entry ...About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket We use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience. By clicking any link on this page you are giving your consent for us to set cookies. Sep 6, 2013 ... Rome: Total War is one of the most brilliant games I've ever played. Total War: Rome II inverts far more than the name. This does not channel ...#1 of My Total War: Rome II: Rome CampaignPlease Comment, Thumb UP and Subscribe!-----Playi...Ranging from the Spanish coast to the far-flung, exotic kingdoms of the east, the campaign map for Total War: Rome II is breathtaking in scope, and a study in detail and variety. This page is your source for background information about each of the playable factions: their starting position on the campaign map, their civic and military focus, and some of their …Sep 26, 2012 ... ESRB Rating: RATING PENDING. Content may not be appropriate for children. Visit www.esrb.org for rating information. The first in-game look ...Mercenary Cretan Archers. Give a Cretan a bow, and he is worth his weight in silver. Although archery was not highly thought of as a military skill in Greece, Crete produced truly excellent archers who were able to sell their services to the highest bidder as mercenaries. Firing bronze-tipped arrows from their heavy self bows, Cretan archers ...Το Total War: Rome II τοποθετείται στην περίοδο της κλασικής αρχαιότητας, ενώ η εκστρατεία ξεκινά το 272 π.Χ και διαρκεί για 300 χρόνια, ωστόσο ο παίκτης έχει επίσης τη δυνατότητα να παίξει περισσότερο.Sep 17, 2014 · Buy games at a GREAT discount!https://www.g2a.com/r/gametronTotal War: ROME II - Emperor Edition pc gameplay (Video Game) (PS4/PS3/Xbox One/Xbox 360/PC)Emper... Sep 2, 2013 · And here’s the rub: every addition, every sub-system, every mechanic is subservient to War. War is what Total War is really about. Everything else not directly related to conflict comes across as ancillary. Rome II is a game for warmongers, on both the campaign map and, obviously, on the battlefield. When peace is happening, nothing is happening. Nov 18, 2021 ... Salve, amici! It has been 8 years since Total War: Rome II released, and boy that time has gone by quickly. If you were around for launch, ...About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday TicketThe Great Learning. This Guide will illustrate to you an entire campaign at legendary difficulty with the Romans in Total War Rome 2. This series of video was also started on day one of the release of the game. As a result the gameplay may have constantly evolve as the game got patched. The objective of this guide is to show how to time ... ROME II is the best-selling title in Total War’s long history. Set against a classical backdrop charting the rise of Rome as the world’s first superpower, ROME II allows you to play as many different factions of the time, across a vast theatre stretching from the western tip of Portugal to the jewelled cities of the Middle-East. Engage in ... Sep 26, 2012 ... ESRB Rating: RATING PENDING. Content may not be appropriate for children. Visit www.esrb.org for rating information. The first in-game look ...Sep 18, 2014 ... Welcome to Stalin's Let's Play for Total War: Rome II - Emperor Edition. He decided to give Rome II another chance after a year of patches ...Welcome to my achievement guide for Total War: Rome II! I hope my guide helps you in obtaining all of the achievements for this game. I have divided the guide based upon which part of the game the achievement is obtainable in. However, if an achievement requires the purchase of a DLC it will be located in the section pertaining to that DLC.Ranging from the Spanish coast to the far-flung, exotic kingdoms of the east, the campaign map for Total War: Rome II is breathtaking in scope, and a study in detail and variety. This page is your source for background information about each of the playable factions: their starting position on the campaign map, their civic and military focus, and some of their …Mar 1, 2024 · Total War: ROME II - Emperor Edition. Store | Hub. 3503 playing . 5583 24-hour peak 118240 all-time peak Compare with others... Month Avg. Players Gain % Gain Peak ... © SEGA. The Creative Assembly, Total War and the Total War logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of The Creative Assembly Limited. SEGA and the SEGA logo are ...New Playable Factions for Total War™: ROME II . In addition to mighty Carthage and Rome, players can fight the 2nd Punic War as three new factions: the Arevaci, the Lusitani and Syracuse, each one featuring its own faction traits, characteristics, unique units and campaign start-position. If Hannibal at the Gates is owned, these factions are ...No, Total War: ROME II is not offered for free on any cloud gaming service at this time. To explore ways to play games for free on cloud platforms, do visit our free cloud gaming guide. And don’t forget to browse our free cloud games list for other free titles.Sep 2, 2013 · Total War Rome 2 Is Being Review Bombed on Steam over Imagined Controversy of Female Spawn Rates. Sep 25, 2018 - Total War: Fake News Edition. Total War: Rome 2 Shabana Arif. 928. 1:21. Gothi (Empire Divided) Faction : The Gothi were one of many Germanic tribes that moved out of their ancestral homelands, reaching as far as the Crimea and Bosporus, even capturing several cities on the Euxine coast. From there they ravaged the Black Sea, raiding many villages on its shores, and entered the Aegean Sea before turning their attention … Total War: Rome II é um jogo de estratégia que desenvolvido pela Creative Assembly e publicado pela Sega que foi lançado 3 de Setembro de 2013 para o sistema Windows. Este foi o oitavo título da série de jogos eletrônicos Total War, sendo uma sequência do jogo de 2004, Rome: Total War . Assim como em Rome: Total War, Rome II se passa ... Ranging from the Spanish coast to the far-flung, exotic kingdoms of the east, the campaign map for Total War: Rome II is breathtaking in scope, and a study in detail and variety. This page is your source for background information about each of the playable factions: their starting position on the campaign map, their civic and military focus, and some of their …Sep 22, 2004 · Rome: Total War - Barbarian Invasion. (official expansion pack to Rome: Total War) Witness the decline of Rome as Barbarian hordes attack, forcing a bitter internal struggle between rival factions. Voted 2004 Best Strategy game by IGN, GameSpy and GameSpot. Fight alongside or against history's greatest leaders such as Julius Caesar, Spartacus ... The year is 270 AD. A string of inept emperors and usurpers vying for power has led the Roman Empire into near-total economic collapse. This is its gravest c... What is similar to Total War: ROME II - Emperor Edition?-75%. $59.99. $14.99. The tags customers have most frequently applied to Total War: ROME II - Emperor Edition have also been applied to these products: Upcoming Releases New Releases. Top ...Between 1939 and 1941, Germany invaded and occupied Poland, Norway, Denmark, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, France, Greece, Yugoslavia, Austria and Italy. Italy began as an ally...Sep 2, 2013 ... Viewed from afar, Rome II is delightful. Its individual parts appear to form a cohesive, beautiful and rewarding whole. It's a formula we know – ...Rome II is a game for warmongers, on both the campaign map and, obviously, on the battlefield. When peace is happening, nothing is happening. When war is …Total War: Rome II is a strategy game that lets you command ancient civilizations in epic battles and campaigns. The Encyclopaedia Encyclopaedia is a comprehensive online resource that covers everything from factions and units to buildings and technologies. Explore the rich history and culture of the Roman era and learn how to master the art of …Nov 19, 2021 ... Total War: Rome 2 Mods · Familiae Romanae: Roman Houses · Radious Total War Mod · Divide et Impera · Traits, Talents and Toadies: Chara...Jun 25, 2021 ... So Rome 2 is 75% off. Here is a video to get you started in the game and links for even more beginner videos I made in the past.Total War: ROME II - Emperor Edition - Total War AcademyAbout the GameEmperor Edition is the definitive edition of ROME II, featuring an improved politics system, overhauled building chains, rebalanced battles and improved visuals in both campaign and battleEmperor Edition contains all free feature updates since its release in 2013, which …We use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience. By clicking any link on this page you are giving your consent for us to set cookies.Total War: Rome 2 - Faction Guide (Grand Campaign, IA, HatG, CiG) This guide provides a short overview of the military aspects of each faction in the Grand Campaign. It aims to …Total War: Rome II inverts far more than the name. This does not channel the greatest military empire in history so much as the pale shadow of its ending; a bloated, technically corrupt and ...Aug 8, 2013 ... In our latest Let's Play video, Studio Communications Manager Al Bickham's Macedonian forces take on the might of Rome in a straight-up, ...Total War ROME II - Emperor Edition Full DLC Việt Hóa Mình solo Việt hóa Game này và cũng hoàn thành Mức độ hoàn thành :95% Các bạn tìm trên Steam Workshop " Total war Rome 2 Việt Hóa by Tòng " nhấn vào nút Đăng Ký và đừng quên để lại 1like cho mình nhé! ===== Thông tin DONATE : MB ... You can do this on both the battlefield and the unit cards located at the bottom of the battle UI screen. To select your entire army at once, press both CTRL and A. To deselect, simply click away from your units. The camera can be moved by using the W, A, S and D keys and sped up by holding down SHIFT. You can move up and down by scrolling the ... Feb 19, 2020 ... Total War Rome 2'nin bir DLC'si olan Rise of the Republic'te üçüncü bölüme geldik. Roma çok zorlu günlerden geçiyor.Sep 6, 2018 ... Total War: ROME II – Caesar Edition is a limited physical edition release of Total War: ROME II celebrating the eponymous military commander ...Approximately 45,000 Canadian soldiers and military members died during World War II, according to Veterans Affairs Canada. Over 14 million Allied soldiers and military died during...Total War: ROME II - Emperor Edition Create and Share Custom Mods Discover and download the best player-made mods for Total War: ROME II right here. Graphics and environment mods, gameplay tweaks and much, much more! Get started with your own mods using our modder's guide.We use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience. By clicking any link on this page you are giving your consent for us to set cookies.CA KingGobbo. November 28 2017. Take a look at the new challenges you’ll be facing in the Crisis of the Third Century with this list of achievements coming to Rome II with the release of Empire Divided: Horse Called ‘War’. Complete the Empire Divided campaign as the Alani. Unity is Power. Complete the Empire Divided campaign as Armenia.Sep 22, 2004 · Rome: Total War - Barbarian Invasion. (official expansion pack to Rome: Total War) Witness the decline of Rome as Barbarian hordes attack, forcing a bitter internal struggle between rival factions. Voted 2004 Best Strategy game by IGN, GameSpy and GameSpot. Fight alongside or against history's greatest leaders such as Julius Caesar, Spartacus ... Aug 8, 2018. In the end, Rise of the Republic is a capable expansion that acts as a bonafide prequel to Rome II, providing dozens of hours of fun to fans of the game and its time period. It even pushes the envelope further, adding new features to the campaign and making the fall of Rome a two-battle endeavour instead of a simple siege.Sep 22, 2004 · Rome: Total War - Barbarian Invasion. (official expansion pack to Rome: Total War) Witness the decline of Rome as Barbarian hordes attack, forcing a bitter internal struggle between rival factions. Voted 2004 Best Strategy game by IGN, GameSpy and GameSpot. Fight alongside or against history's greatest leaders such as Julius Caesar, Spartacus ... Rome. Rome will rule the world. It is her destiny and always has been. Claiming a line of descent back to Hercules, Romans are not lacking in civic pride. Romans are not lacking in fierceness: their city was founded by Romulus and Remus, twins raised by a wolf. Their armies may have been beaten, but they have always dragged themselves back into ... Learn how to play the non-Roman factions in the Empire Divided DLC for Total War: ROME II with this handy guide. The Germanic Kingdoms, consisting of the Saxoni, the Gothi and the Marcomanni, all receive the "Terrors of the Night" trait, allowing them to initiate battles at night; along with the "Looters and Raiders" trait, giving them an additional 150% income from raiding and sacking. All legionaries are effective fighters, veterans doubly so. After a Roman legionary had finished up to 25 years in the army, he could be asked back to join the 'evocati', the ranks of 'those who are called'. Usually affiliated to their old commander or re-enlisting at the bequest of a particular Consul in times of need, veterans were afforded ...Oct 3, 2023 ... Clean install the graphics driver to version 31.0.101.4885 with Display Driver Uninstaller (DDU). For guidance, How to Use the Display Driver ...T his collection is made to collect and make it easier for you to install all my Pantheon mods for Rome 2 Total war. I've always believed that Rome 2 total war lacked a lot of mos dedicated to beautifying the game. The vast majority of mods are only dedicated to gameplay and units, and the few dedicated to graphics are simply stretched textures ...Steam \ steamapps \ common \ Total War Rome II \ GEMFX Optionally, the HDR effect can be deactivated (especially if there is any graphical glitch, what can happen with some old graphics card models). To do this open the GEMFX_Configurator.exe (which is in the main folder of the game) and in the SweetFX tab disable the HDR box and click on "Save …Oct 9, 2013 · Total War: Rome II masters the tension caused by the ebb and flow of violence on both epic and personal scales; held back by a smattering of minor technical issues, it's an excellent sequel that ... Octavian's Rome (Imperator Augustus) Faction : After Caesar’s spectacular and bloody murder on the floor of the Senate-house, only the loyalty of his Legions prevented Octavian, his newly-adopted son and heir, from fading into obscurity. With their backing, he seized Rome and forged a three-way dictatorship – the Second Triumvirate – with Mark Antony …#140 Updated Total War: Rome 2 – Emperor Edition v2.4.0.19534 + 17 DLCs + Multiplayer Genres/Tags: Strategy, Real-time, Turn-based, 3D Companies: Creative Assembly Languages: RUS/ENG/MULTI9 Original Size: 35.3 GB Repack Size: from 9.2 GB [Selective Download] Download Mirrors 1337x [magnet] [.torrent file only] MULTi9 RuTor …"But even if we go into a recession, then the consumer is entering the recession in a far better position than '08," JPMorgan's CEO said. Jump to JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon said it's...T his collection is made to collect and make it easier for you to install all my Pantheon mods for Rome 2 Total war. I've always believed that Rome 2 total war lacked a lot of mos dedicated to beautifying the game. The vast majority of mods are only dedicated to gameplay and units, and the few dedicated to graphics are simply stretched textures ... "The classic heavy infantry, with good armour and exceptional morale." The symbol of Roman military might and imperialism, the Legionary is synonymous with Rome, and embodies its strength. A direct upgrade to the Hastati and Principes of old, Legionaries replace both maniples as Rome's frontline infantry once the "Manipular Organisation" technology is researched. With heavy armour, excellent ... The 1942-1944 Jeep entered World War II and became an instant success in battle. Learn about the versatility and war feats of the World War II jeep. Advertisement The 1942-1944 jee...So im at a stage where my enemies have some advanced mounted units, including armored horses, and ranged horse riders. While i can handle the heavy horses, im struggeling with ranged mounted units, as my spears cant chase them. My main problem is that im lacking ranged units, i got siege weapons but they are not very effective, and my ranged infentry …Create and Share Custom Mods. Discover and download the best player-made mods for Total War: ROME II right here. Graphics and environment mods, gameplay tweaks and much, much more! Get started with your own mods using our modder's guide. Some items are not possible to include in the game. You can still find them if you select this box.Total War: Rome II General Discussion ... If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. You may have to register before ... Total War: Rome II is a strategy video game developed by Creative Assembly and published by Sega. It was released on 3 September 2013, for Microsoft Windows [4] as the eighth standalone game in the Total War series of video games and the successor to the 2004 game Rome: Total War . A new grand-scale Campaign Pack for Total War: ROME II. Plunges players into the crisis of the third century, a critical turning-point for Rome. Play as one of ten different factions across five cultural groups. New Heroic Factions with elaborate victory conditions, famous leaders and crafted event-chains.Ranging from the Spanish coast to the far-flung, exotic kingdoms of the east, the campaign map for Total War: Rome II is breathtaking in scope, and a study in detail and variety. This page is your source for background information about each of the playable factions: their starting position on the campaign map, their civic and military focus, and some of their …32. Seleucid. Ardiaei Faction : The Illyrian tribe of the Ardiaei have dedicated themselves to sea-born piracy of the Adriatic trade routes. As a result, they rule over a kingdom that is beginning to draw the ire of powerful local forces, such as Rome. As the 3rd century BC begins the Ardiaei have a fight ahead of them.Royal Scythia Faction : Royal Scythians are the social and tribal elite of nomad society, their skills in war matched only by their love of gold and ostentatious personal finery. Any who mistake this golden luxury for decadence usually die on the points of Royal Scythian spears well before they can change their misguided opinion.Its not as easy as just "building farms". Building any food building lowers public morale and leads to squalor. It is a very tricky balancing act when it comes to developing cities this time round which is why i don't get why some say the game has been simplified. #8. Hitpawz Oct 3, 2013 @ 10:46pm.Lines of Battle, Medieval Kingdoms Total War 1212 AD, People of Rome 2 (P++), Real Experience Mod (REM), Rome II Total Realism, Sebidee's Unit Roster Overhaul, Silven Total Improvement Mod (STIM), …Improved the tactical co-ordination between different sub-groups of units when assaulting the walls in siege battles. When the AI attempts to enter the settlement via the gates, it is now able to do a better job of first eliminating the threat of boiling oil. Fixed an issue which caused units to march off in a random direction when reforming on ...The Second Punic War is, arguably, the most sweeping, destructive war of ancient times. It marked the end of a contest for power in the Mediterranean - the establishment of …Here are the patch notes for Total War: ROME II- Patch 3: Technical and Performance Issues. Significant improvements to multiplayer campaign speed, which is now limited by the slowest players machine. Frame Rate improvements on Campaign map on low spec Core2 Duo cpu’s in windowed mode. Fix for lock-ups reported on loading into battle in ...Rome Army Traditions : When a force is first mustered it is named, given a unique emblem and, from that point on, creates its own legacy through its actions in the field. This enables the development of traditions that have positive effects in the same way that skills benefit the characters that have them. Some traditions are unique to certain factions, affecting …Welcome to my achievement guide for Total War: Rome II! I hope my guide helps you in obtaining all of the achievements for this game. I have divided the guide based upon which part of the game the achievement is obtainable in. However, if an achievement requires the purchase of a DLC it will be located in the section pertaining to that DLC.Although World War II was officially started by Germany invading Poland, there were several events that led up to this war. Some causes include the Treaty of Versailles and the ris...Even Total War: Three Kingdoms didn’t manage to last as long as Rome II did in terms of post-release support. But for those rough patches that still linger, the Total War modding community is ...yes you can play as parthia "essentially persia V2" but the actual persian empire dissapeared nearly 100 years prior to the games start. Daggerfall4. • 4 yr. ago. You can play as Parthia which is pretty much a successor to the more well known Achaemenid empire which was conquered by Alexander years prior.The year is 270 AD. A string of inept emperors and usurpers vying for power has led the Roman Empire into near-total economic collapse. This is its gravest c...Total War: ROME II. Become the world’s first superpower. LEARN BUY. Command the Ancient world’s most incredible war machine. Dominate your enemies by military, …Here are the Total War: ROME II System Requirements (Minimum) CPU: 2 GHz Intel Dual Core processor / 2.6 GHz Intel Single Core processor. CPU SPEED: Info. RAM: 2 GB. VIDEO CARD: 512 MB Direct 9.0c compatible card (shader model 3) DEDICATED VIDEO RAM: 512 MB. PIXEL SHADER: 3.0. VERTEX SHADER: 3.0.I think always the biggest thing with something like Total War, where it’s long, ongoing, and we touch the same subject again – between ROME and ROME II there was a bit more than 10 years. During that … | Cjsxvnduhuh (article) | Mdpssch.