Rolled homogeneous armor

Usually measured in millimetres, the rolled homogeneous armour can be used to assess one type of armour against another, i.e., spaced armour and monoblock (solid) armour. The classic material for vehicle armour is a range of special nickel/chrome alloy steels. Steel is a very versatile material and can be produced …This recipe is presented by Eggland’s Best. Is it breakfast or is it dessert? Is it Italian or French? Who cares, when it’s so delicious? For such a fancy fusion, the steps are rel...An Analysis of Parameters for the Johnson-Cook Strength Model for 2- in-Thick Rolled Homogeneous Armor. Technical Report ARL-TR-2528, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, June 2001. Google Scholar R.F. Benck. Quasi-Static Tensile Stress Strain Curves – II, Rolled … Rolled Homogeneous Steel Armor was for quite some time the standard steel armor for tanks. Rolled steel means that the hot steel was rolled through one or several pairs of rolls during the production. It can be easily produced in large quantities, but can only be bent to limited degree. Usually it is used for armor plates, Germany in World War ... According to Indogosim.com, the definition of cultural homogeneity is the number of shared facts across all possible agent pairs, divided by the total number of shared facts across...Rolled homogeneous armor steel (RHA) with a high tensile strength, toughness, and hardness is often used in military combat vehicles. RHA is a high-strength low alloy steel suitable for all battlefield usage in military vehicles. The present work examines the prediction output responses in the material removal rate (MRR), surface …Deformation behavior of Rolled-Homogeneous-Armor (RHA) steel from plates of different thicknesses was studied under different strain-rates. Rockwell hardness of these plates varied …If you want to squeeze even more miles out your seemingly one-trick waffle iron, you can use it to roll your own homemade Hot Pocket knockoffs. If you want to squeeze even more mil...Hot Rolled Flat Plate Ballistic Armor Plate Sheets Metal Sheets ASTM A572 Carbon Steel Ms Steel Coated High Strength Plate. US$ 460-750 / Ton. 1 Ton (MOQ).This work is an investigation of the mechanical response and damage evolution of Rolled Homogeneous Armor (RHA) steel at different temperatures, stress states, and strain rates.Although the tension, compression, and torsion yield and work hardening rates were essentially the same when considering …1. Introduction. Armor steels have been used extensively for ballistic impact resistance of armored vehicles and structures as well as serving as a metric for measuring the power of anti-tank guns and in penetration studies for other potential armor materials [1].The wide range of events for which rolled …The armour produced by this method is known as Rolled Homogeneous Armour (RHA) and is used as the current standard of comparison for protection levels offered by other …rolled Homogeneous Armour steel (spAde steel) Rolled homogeneous armour (RHA) steel (Table 1) has remained the standard armour world over on most of the tanks. Its low cost, reliability, availability of production infrastructure, concurrent utility as a structural material and its ease of fabrication have enabled this steel to hold ...Composite ceramic armor tested in accordance with STANAG 4569 requirements. Composite armour is a type of vehicle armour consisting of layers of different materials such as metals, plastics, ceramics or air. Most composite armours are lighter than their all-metal equivalent, but instead occupy a larger volume for the same resistance to …... RHA for the same level of protection. So about 100mm (4") of concrete would be equivalent to 10mm of normal armour. ScottWashburn · Sponsoring ...Jan 16, 2015 ... Numerical predictions of responses of rolled homogeneous armour steel plates subjected to spherical trinitrotoluene blast loading plate are ...Classification of armour steels. Steel armour can be classified into four main groups. These groups are (i) rolled homogeneous armour (RHA), (ii) high hardness armour (HHA), (iii) variable hardness steel armour, and (iv) perforated armour. Out of these four types, RHA steels are usually being considered as a …Rolled Homogeneous Steel Armor. Rolled Homogeneous Steel Armor was for quite some time the standard steel armor for tanks. Rolled …Apr 12, 2016 · Rolled Homogeneous Armor, is made from a single red hot piece, which is usually squeezed between a number of rollers, and until it is the desired shape. Doing this has pros and cons, ; Pro: easy to mass-produce, and cheap. 维基百科，自由的百科全书. 轧压均质装甲 （ 英文 ：Rolled Homogeneous Armor； 德文 ：gewalzte homogene Panzerung）， 缩写 成“ RHA ”，又简称为 均质装甲 是为钢板之理论基础象征，RHA做为一种 基数 ，用于对照 军事 装甲车 之效能。.Numerical predictions of responses of rolled homogeneous armour steel plates subjected to spherical trinitrotoluene blast loading plate are presented in this paper. Three simulation cases are ... The armour produced by this method is known as Rolled Homogeneous Armour (RHA) and is used as the current standard of comparison for protection levels offered by other materials. However, different nations have different ways of calculating depth of RHA penetration and care must be taken to compare like with like. Sergyi Way. Traditionally, structure of armored vehicles is made of Rolled Homogeneous Armour (RHA) steel plates. However, there is a need to develop better materials which will result in weight reduction of armour platforms. One of the potential candidate materials which could replace RHA steel is high nitrogen …Congratulations! You’ve secured a new job, and you’re preparing for a brand new adventure ahead. As your journey begins, you may need to learn a few things about how to maximize yo...Mar 5, 2005 ... U.S. test criteria was that 50% of the projectiles fired at the plate must 'Partly' penetrate the plate to be considderet a penetration. U.S. ...The Rolling Stones are making more money on tour per night than any other live music act right now. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and promotions from Money a...Traditionally, structure of armored vehicles is made of Rolled Homogeneous Armour (RHA) steel plates. However, there is a need to develop better materials which will result in weight reduction of armour platforms. One of the potential candidate materials which could replace RHA steel is high nitrogen …Current allied battlefield equipment armor is based upon rolled homogeneous armor technology. This is composed of a tempered martensitic/bainitic …Rolled homogeneous armour (RHA) is a type of vehicle armour made of a single steel composition hot-rolled to improve its material characteristics, as opposed to layered or …Jan 16, 2015 ... Numerical predictions of responses of rolled homogeneous armour steel plates subjected to spherical trinitrotoluene blast loading plate are ...In each of a series of experiments, a plate of rolled homogeneous armor RHA is perforated by a copper jet from a shaped charge warhead. Microscopy specimens of RHA are prepared from a remaining, perforated target plate and from various recovered fragments. Optical and scanning electron microscopy reveal shear …RHA means Rolled Homogeneous Armour, one of the types of armour in the game and by far the most common. The other very common one is CHA, or Cast Homogeneous Armour, used mainly in the M4A1 hull for the shermans. RHA has a 1.0x modifier to the strength of the armour (meaning that if you have a 100mm flat …Class 1 rolled homogeneous armor @HA), designed for maximum penetration resistance, is available in thicknesses from l/4 in (6.35 mm) up to 6 in (152.4 mm). Military specification ME-A-12560H (U.S. Department of Defense 1991) allows a wide variation in hardness over the range of available thicktresses as well as within …etrators hit consecutively at the same point on the armour. The impact angle of 15 was adjudged to be the most vulnerable and that the 200 mm B 4C-reinforced 300 mm rolled homogeneous armour was the most successful under all test conditions. Keywords Boron carbide (B 4C) Terminal ballistics Behind-armour debris Kinetic … Add-on armour is a form of improvisation of the tank armour usually done by the crew or a maintenance unit in the front lines. Due to the rushed nature of tank technology in World War II, armour once considered adequate on tanks can quickly become obsolete with the introduction of a new gun piece in the field or a new equipment, such as the KwK36 (88 mm) on the Tiger I and the Panzerfaust anti ... 1. Introduction. Armor steels have been used extensively for ballistic impact resistance of armored vehicles and structures as well as serving as a metric for measuring the power of anti-tank guns and in penetration studies for other potential armor materials [1].The wide range of events for which rolled …An investigation has been completed on six 6 samples of 1-in rolled homogeneous armor manufactured by the Great Lakes Steel Corporation, The plates from which these samples were selected were reported to have exhibited exceptionally good shock resistance when tested with the 75 mm. T 21 proof projectile. The ballistic tests were conducted under ...Due to their advantageous properties, there is a growing interest in developing armor steels containing fully or partially bainitic microstructures. In this study, bainitic and martensitic microstructures were obtained in rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) steel samples and their ballistic protection …The armour produced by this method is known as Rolled Homogeneous Armour (RHA) and is used as the current standard of comparison for protection levels offered by other …Rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) plate subjected to blast loading is a complex problem involving the nonlinear fluid-structure interaction. The numerical techniques using the spatial discretization ...E. Roecker and C. Grabarek, The Effect of Yaw and Pitch on Long Rod Penetration into Rolled Homogeneous Armor at Various Obliquities, Proc. 9 th Int. Symp. Ballistics, (1986) ... T. F. Adams and E. J. Chapyak, Armor penetration by projectile with combined obliquity and yaw, Int. J. Impact Eng., (1990) 10 81–92. Article Google ScholarRolled homogeneous armor ( RHA) is a type of armor made of a single steel composition, as opposed to layered or cemented armor. Its first common application was in tanks. It fell out of use after World War II as new anti-tank rounds were developed, against which it was ineffective.When it comes to keeping your car looking its best, there are a lot of options out there. From waxes and polishes to interior cleaners, the world of car care can be overwhelming. O...This is assuming that the T-34 plate is rolled homogeneous armour (RHA), is perfect quality (no flaws) and has the Brinell Hardness Number (BHN) of 240. We will ...Experimental 6 inch (150 mm) Krupp armour plate from 1898. Krupp armour was a type of steel naval armour used in the construction of capital ships starting shortly before the end of the nineteenth century. It was developed by Germany's Krupp Arms Works in 1893 and quickly replaced Harvey armour as the primary method of …armor-piercing projectiles. In this paper, the V 50 data is compared to existing data for similar thicknesses of rolled homogeneous armor and high hard steels. 21st International Symposium on ...MBA programs have become less homogenous and better equipped to prepare grads for the complexities of modern business. But the transformation is far from complete. A tweet about bu...Do whatever you want with a Metallographic Observations of Rolled-Homogeneous-Armor Specimens From Plates Perforated by Shaped Charge Jets. In each of a series of experiments, a plate of rolled homogeneous armor RHA is perforated by a copper jet from a shaped charge warhead. Mi: fill, sign, print and send online instantly. Securely …Improved Rolled Homogeneous Armor (Irha) Steel Through Higher Hardness [Joseph Prifti, Michael Castro, Richard Squillacioti, Raymond Cellitti] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Improved Rolled Homogeneous Armor (Irha) Steel Through Higher HardnessJan 1, 2011 · An Analysis of Parameters for the Johnson-Cook Strength Model for 2- in-Thick Rolled Homogeneous Armor. Technical Report ARL-TR-2528, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, June 2001. Google Scholar R.F. Benck. Quasi-Static Tensile Stress Strain Curves – II, Rolled Homogeneous Armor. 5.56 mm x 45 Armor Piercing 3 (M995) Significantly increases the warfighter's lethality. Optimized projectile design with a tungsten carbide core for penetration of hard targets. Penetrates 12 mm rolled homogeneous armor 300HB at 100 m and light body armor at normal combat distances. It states, in general, however, the ballistic performance of cast armour is poorer than that of rolled homogeneous armour which was found on average 15% better in resistance to penetration than cast armour. The minimum difference was 6% and the maximum was 56% ." — Michael Green, James D. Brown, M4 Sherman at War, p. 94. Jan 27, 2001 ... their AP ammunition in WW2. > 2) Was FH armour actually less effective than an equivalent. > thickness of RHA. > armour against penetration by ...placed on rolled homogeneous steel armor. MATERIALS (U) (U) Tungsten carbide facings of 1/16' and 1/80 thicknesses and titanium carbide facings of 1/160, 1/8" and 1/46 thicknesses were employed in the form of hexagonally shaped platelets (Figure 1) measuring 0.4250 across the flats. The tungsten 4arbide consisted of 85% WC * 15% …Name: dinah Tel/Whatsapp/Wechat: 0086 19963522611 Email: [email protected] Info About MIL-A-12560. MIL-A-12560 high strength armor plate is specified by the Material Technology Laboratory, Department of the Army, and is available to all departments and agencies of the Department of Defense (DOD). MIL-A-12560 is a rolled homogenous armor (RHA) specialty plate and is designed for applications …Abstract. Undertaken in this work is an investigation of the mechanical response and damage evolution of Rolled Homogeneous Armor (RHA) at different temperatures, …penetration of rolled homogeneous steel, issues with finding the joules required to punch through. Ask Question Asked 6 years ... I Have run into some confusion due to my lack of knowledge. If I have the resistance of the armor in MPa, that means I have the amount of joules acting in a square meter, so i divide by the area of the cross …Mar 5, 2005 ... U.S. test criteria was that 50% of the projectiles fired at the plate must 'Partly' penetrate the plate to be considderet a penetration. U.S. ...An investigation into the general and pitting corrosion rates of rolled homogeneous armour (RHA) steel in immersion and salt-fog environments is presented. Although the mechanical properties of RHA steel have been studied, the corrosion effects on RHA steel have not been quantified. An immersion environment of 3.5% NaCl …RHA stands for "rolled homogenous armor"; HHA stands for "high hardness armor". Cadloy (used in Cadillac-Gage armored vehicles) is a high hardness armor steel, with a density of 8.1. Example: a 6" thick wall of ordinary concrete. That's 152mm, multiplied by 0.11, gives the equivalent thickness of RHA steel as 16.8mm. Armor …Nov 23, 2020 ... For this reason, military vehicles are generally constructed using bulk heavy metals such as rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) [4]. Metal ...Nov 23, 2020 ... For this reason, military vehicles are generally constructed using bulk heavy metals such as rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) [4]. Metal ...Rolled homogeneous armor for vehicles. Armox® 370T Class 1 is a rolled homogeneous armor plate (RHA) that combines good resistance to penetration with excellent toughness. Benefits of Armox® 370T Class 1 include: • Market-leading steel protection • Superior workshop properties • Optimized solutions • Expertise …placed on rolled homogeneous steel armor. MATERIALS (U) (U) Tungsten carbide facings of 1/16' and 1/80 thicknesses and titanium carbide facings of 1/160, 1/8" and 1/46 thicknesses were employed in the form of hexagonally shaped platelets (Figure 1) measuring 0.4250 across the flats. The tungsten 4arbide consisted of 85% WC * 15% …Rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) steel was joined to aluminum alloy AA7099-T7451 with an interlayer of AA6061-T651 by single-pass friction stir dovetailing (FSD). The evolution of the AA7099/AA6061 and AA6061/steel interfacial microstructures and mechanical properties of the joints were examined. The …Rolled Homogeneous Armor (RHA) is a high tensile strength, toughness, and hardness is widely used in defense battlefield vehicles. RHA is high-strength low alloy steel and it is best suited for ...WE OFFER IN-HOUSE PROCESSING SERVICES FOR MIL-DTL-12560 / MIL-A 12560 STEELS: Steel Shot Blasting. Press-Brake. Laser and Plasma Cutting. Sheet-Plate Rolling. Plate Rolling. Welding. *All of our steel is ordered to mill certified ASTM and Military ARMOR plate specifications where applicable.Jan 1, 2013 · Rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) plate subjected to blast loading is a complex problem involving the nonlinear fluid-structure interaction. The numerical techniques using the spatial discretization ... The terminal ballistics and behind-armour debris effect of APFSDS for different thicknesses of B4C-reinforced rolled homogeneous armour has been investigated in this study. 50 mm B4C-reinforced ...required to fully define the armour material resistance to plastic flow under projectile impact conditions. Figure 3 shows how the ballistic limit varies for a wide range of practical …Due to their advantageous properties, there is a growing interest in developing armor steels containing fully or partially bainitic microstructures. In this study, bainitic and martensitic microstructures were obtained in rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) steel samples and their ballistic protection …Do whatever you want with a Metallographic Observations of Rolled-Homogeneous-Armor Specimens From Plates Perforated by Shaped Charge Jets. In each of a series of experiments, a plate of rolled homogeneous armor RHA is perforated by a copper jet from a shaped charge warhead. Mi: fill, sign, print and send online instantly. Securely …Add-on armour is a form of improvisation of the tank armour usually done by the crew or a maintenance unit in the front lines. Due to the rushed nature of tank technology in World …Jan 27, 2001 ... their AP ammunition in WW2. > 2) Was FH armour actually less effective than an equivalent. > thickness of RHA. > armour against penetration by ...Solid-state joining of thick section aluminum to steel plate has been achieved using a new process called friction stir dovetailing (FSD) . In FSD, a custom designed pin tool is used to flow a lower melting point material (AA6061) into dovetail grooves machined into the surface of an underlying material that has a higher melting point (rolled …Abstract. Undertaken in this work is an investigation of the mechanical response and damage evolution of Rolled Homogeneous Armor (RHA) at different temperatures, …Rolled homogeneous armour. Rolled homogeneous armour ( RHA) is a type of vehicle armour made of a single steel composition hot-rolled to improve its material characteristics, as opposed to layered or cemented armour. Its first common application was in tanks. After World War II, it began to fall out of …: The modulus of elasticity, shear modulus, Poisson's ratio, yield and ultimate tensile strength at 22 C are reported for 1/2, 1 1/2, and 4-inch thick rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) plate. Specimens were taken at 3 orthogonal orientations from each plate. The effect of temperature from 22 to 800 C on the elastic constants is also …As mentioned above, the RHA has other meanings. Please know that five of other meanings are listed below. You can click links on the left to see detailed information of each definition, including definitions in English and your local language.RHA means Rolled Homogeneous Armour, one of the types of armour in the game and by far the most common. The other very common one is CHA, or Cast Homogeneous Armour, used mainly in the M4A1 hull for the shermans. RHA has a 1.0x modifier to the strength of the armour (meaning that if you have a 100mm flat …RHA stands for Rolled Homogeneous Armor (steel) This definition appears frequently and is found in the following Acronym Finder categories: The desired cost would be comparable to the price of specialty metals such as high-hard steel, rolled homogeneous armor steel or alumina. The assault gun's design can …Jul 20, 2022 ... Now as far as material hardness, toughness, and ductility goes, Rolled Homogeneous Armor (RHA) plate, and face hardened armor plate have and ...Do whatever you want with a Metallographic Observations of Rolled-Homogeneous-Armor Specimens From Plates Perforated by Shaped Charge Jets. In each of a series of experiments, a plate of rolled homogeneous armor RHA is perforated by a copper jet from a shaped charge warhead. Mi: fill, sign, print and send online instantly. Securely …Rolled Homogeneous Armor. Abstract. Undertaken in this work is an investigation of the mechanical response and damage evolution of Rolled Homogeneous Armor (RHA) at …Google's rolling out an all-new, easy-to-browse, book-and-movie-clad Android Market over the next few weeks, but if you're impatient you can grab it for your phone right now. Googl...Rolled homogeneous armor ( RHA) is a type of armor made of a single steel composition, as opposed to layered or cemented armor. Its first common application was in tanks. It fell out of use after World War II as new anti-tank rounds were developed, against which it was ineffective. Product name:Rolled Homogenous Armor Steel Plate,Ballistic steel plate,Bulletproof steel plate, Bullet proof steel plate. Application:armored personnel carriers, combat vehicles, submarines, landing craft , Anti-smuggling boats, helicopters. Size:1200×3000mm,1500×6000mm,2000×6050mm, 2000×8050mm, or Customized. Improved Rolled Homogeneous Armor (Irha) Steel Through Higher Hardness [Joseph Prifti, Michael Castro, Richard Squillacioti, Raymond Cellitti] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Improved Rolled Homogeneous Armor (Irha) Steel Through Higher HardnessAn investigation into the general and pitting corrosion rates of rolled homogeneous armour (RHA) steel in immersion and salt-fog environments is presented. Although the mechanical properties of RHA steel have been studied, the corrosion effects on RHA steel have not been quantified. An immersion environment of 3.5% NaCl …The modern army is a very heavy user of steel as a protection material, particularly in the form of rolled homogeneous armor steel, also known as rolled homogeneous armor (RHA). The substitution of lighter …Improved Rolled Homogeneous Armor (Irha) Steel Through Higher Hardness [Joseph Prifti, Michael Castro, Richard Squillacioti, Raymond Cellitti] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Improved Rolled Homogeneous Armor (Irha) Steel Through Higher HardnessA homogeneous society shares a common language, ethnicity and culture. Japan and South Korea are examples of homogeneous societies. Within these societies, the immigrant population...Feb 28, 2018 · Although it can be cast into complete shapes, such as vehicle turrets, amour is usually produced in the form of rolled homogeneous armour (RHA). 12 The tempering process used after the heat treatment gives the armour a uniform microstructure, hence the ‘homogeneous’ designation. 9 An alternative to RHA is homogeneous high-hardness armour ... Behind-armor debris is the main mechanism by which targets are destroyed by projectile impact. ... (EFP) on rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) steel. Few papers considered the variable cross-section characteristic of EFP, and it is an important influencing factor on number of BAD from target and EFP. In this paper, the variable …Apr 28, 2017 ... Share your videos with friends, family, and the world.1. Introduction. Armor steels have been used extensively for ballistic impact resistance of armored vehicles and structures as well as serving as a metric for measuring the power of anti-tank guns and in penetration studies for other potential armor materials [1].The wide range of events for which rolled …If you want to squeeze even more miles out your seemingly one-trick waffle iron, you can use it to roll your own homemade Hot Pocket knockoffs. If you want to squeeze even more mil...An Analysis of Parameters for the Johnson-Cook Strength Model for 2- in-Thick Rolled Homogeneous Armor. Technical Report ARL-TR-2528, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, June 2001. Google Scholar R.F. Benck. Quasi-Static Tensile Stress Strain Curves – II, Rolled … Rolled homogeneous armour is strong, hard, and tough (does not shatter when struck with a fast, hard blow). Steel with these characteristics are produced by processing cast steel billets of appropriate size and then rolling them into plates of required thickness. [4] 2.3+ billion citations. Join for free. Download scientific diagram | Comparison of penetration and perforation behavior of rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) and Ti-6Al-4V armor materials. from ...Face-hardened armor defeats hits by shattering the projectile nose, softer cast and rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) by deflecting and absorbing energy. British tested KV-1 tank and it was either homogeneous armor in 240-290 Brinell Hardness range (machineable quality), or homogeneous hard on add-on …Apr 16, 2010 ... The RHA has a hardness of Rockwell C34-40, and we could be drilling holes through pieces up to 1” thick. We may be tapping some of the holes, ... Fracture of Rolled Homogeneous Steel Armor (Nucleation Threshold Stress).. DTIC Science & Technology. 1980-01-01. AD-AO81 618 ARMY ARMAMENT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COMMAND ABERD--ETC F/B 19/4 FRACTURE OF ROLLED HOMOGENEOUS STEEL ARMOR (NUCLEATION THRESHOL--ETC(U...ARBRL-MR-02984A QQ FRACTURE OF ROLLED HOMOGENEOUS STEEL ARMOR (NUCLEATION THRESHOLD STRESS) Gerald L Moss Lynn SeamanLy~ S, ,.DTIC ... Rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) plate subjected to blast loading is a complex problem involving the nonlinear fluid-structure interaction. The numerical techniques using the spatial discretization ... Rolled homogeneous armor for vehicles. Armox® 370T Class 1 is a rolled homogeneous armor plate (RHA) that combines good resistance to penetration with excellent toughness. Benefits of Armox® 370T Class 1 include: Market-leading steel protection. Superior workshop properties. May 1, 2017 ... Capped Ballistic Capped shells and Face Hardened Armor had lost its advantage. The Germans then responded by using Rolled Homogeneous Armor ...General Info About MIL-A-12560. MIL-A-12560 high strength armor plate is specified by the Material Technology Laboratory, Department of the Army, and is available to all departments and agencies of the Department of Defense (DOD). MIL-A-12560 is a rolled homogenous armor (RHA) specialty plate and is designed for applications …Jan 1, 2002 · Abstract and Figures. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the performance of a modified rolled homogeneous armor (MRHA) steel during ballistic impact tests. AerMet 100, AISI 1045 and 4130 ... Sep 7, 2023 ... the old tank armour was RHA (rolled homogeneous armour) sometimes they would surface harden it, but i think it mainly worked by deforming ... | Chhcrsshrfq (article) | Mjhiky.