Parquet floor

Today, parquet flooring refers essentially to the patterned style of flooring rather than the flooring material. Parquet floors were originally constructed of ...Oct 20, 2020 · Learn about the history, pros and cons, prices, installation, and maintenance of parquet flooring, a hardwood option that adds a dramatic design element to any room. Find out how to choose from various wood species, patterns, and styles, and get tips on how to refinish your parquet floor if needed. Learn everything you need to know about parquet flooring, a classic hardwood style with mosaic patterns. Find out the benefits, drawbacks, prices, and options of parquet …Wall tiles are not suitable for use as floor tiles, though floor tiles can be used as wall tiles if desired. This is primarily due to weaker materials being used in wall tiles than...Learn everything you need to know about parquet flooring, a classic hardwood style with mosaic patterns. Find out the benefits, drawbacks, prices, and options of parquet … Check out my gear on Kit: https://kit.com/onrshopWatch us as we prep & lay a solid character oak herringbone parquet floor in our new kitchen all by oursel... Jun 1, 2022 ... Parquet flooring tiles are considerably easier to install than hardwood plank flooring, since they are simply glued down to the subfloor rather ...Parquet is a type of wood flooring that is created by arranging small wooden slats in specific patterns. These patterns are distinct and repeated throughout the entire flooring area. Originally, parquet wood flooring was installed one piece at a time. This process has now been updated to accommodate tile forms of parquet.Dissolve 1 litre of HG parquet cleaner extra strong in half a bucket (5L) of lukewarm water and apply with a floor cloth or mop. Leave this to absorb for approximately 5 minutes. Remove the solution from the surface with a mop or a floor cloth, rinsing and wringing it out regularly. Finally mop the floor once more with clean water.Get the best Custom Parquet Flooring Design‎ We at Doha vinyl flooring urge you to satisfy your needs for tile parquet flooring Doha. With that feature, it can be the last longer for a time, but only if considerably taken care of. It is made up of direct wood flooring with high-quality woods that give flexibility with sturdy benefits. It is highly recommended to …PARQUET definition: 1. floor covering that consists of small rectangular blocks of wood arranged in a pattern 2. floor…. Learn more.These make Weitzer Parkett more than just floors or stairs. Weitzer Parkett is the only manufacturer of the popular maintenance-free parquet floor, a solution that spares its owner tedious and time-consuming care rituals. Thanks to revolutionary technology, it stays shiny and the floor remains permanently beautiful – entirely without care or ...Our Location. Office # 114, Level-1, 2020 Building, Al Quoz 3, Shk Zayed Rd. Dubai, UAE. Zubair ul Hasan. 08:58 14 Feb 24. We wanted to have flooring work done at our place and someone referred to this company. I am very much amazed that they have variety of materials and options available for the flooring in their showroom.Select a section of flooring that is not normally seen, such as under a sofa or a set of shelves. Place two drops of water on the section of floor. Leave the drops for around 10 minutes, and examine the results. If you can see white spots on the parquet, the floor was originally finished with either oil or wax. Our Herringbone Parquet Flooring is a Select grade with standard dimensions of 14 1/8” x 18 1/8” width and 5/16” thickness. This hardwood flooring is manufactured with a majority of Rift and Quartered lumber to increase stability and hardness. For ease of installation, these panels will be face taped (thin tape on the surface of panel ... There are two floors beneath the bottom floor of the Pentagon. The two underground floors are labeled “M” for “Mezzanine” and “B” for “Basement.” The Pentagon has five floors above...Engineered Parquetry Flooring has shorter life span as compared to solid as it contains just a thin layer of hardwood up top and has limited scope of re-sanding and re-finishing. Average life span of around 35 years. Aesthetic. Flooring made of solid timber is naturally crafted to enhance custom depth in colour, warmth and authenticity.Some common problems with Mannington Adura luxury flooring are bubbling, swelling, peeling, scratches and puckering. Consumer complaints about Adura are available at ComplaintsBoar...Apache Parquet is an open source, column-oriented data file format designed for efficient data storage and retrieval. It provides efficient data compression and encoding schemes with enhanced performance to handle complex data in bulk. Apache Parquet is designed to be a common interchange format for both batch and interactive workloads.Some common problems with Mannington Adura luxury flooring are bubbling, swelling, peeling, scratches and puckering. Consumer complaints about Adura are available at ComplaintsBoar...Leading manufacturer and retailer of engineered wood and parquet flooring. Order free samples online or visit our London-based showroom. 020 8871 9771. Flooring Collection; Shop; Our Story. Our Showroom; Our Manufacturing; Our Team; Testimonials; Be Inspired; Advice. FAQs; Measuring Guide for Wood Flooring ...These make Weitzer Parkett more than just floors or stairs. Weitzer Parkett is the only manufacturer of the popular maintenance-free parquet floor, a solution that spares its owner tedious and time-consuming care rituals. Thanks to revolutionary technology, it stays shiny and the floor remains permanently beautiful – entirely without care or ...Welcome to Classic Parquet. Here at Classic Parquet we supply the very best in European Parquet Flooring. Our passion for ethically sourced hardwood led us to create a site that provides quality flooring at a low price. As a newly established retail company in a widely competitive industry, our expertise comes from supplying and fitting parquet ...At Parquet Flooring Dubai, we take immense pride in being your premier destination for high-quality parquet wood flooring solutions. With our extensive range of stunning designs and impeccable craftsmanship, we are dedicated to transforming your space into a luxurious haven that exudes elegance and sophistication. Parquet flooring is an elegant style of flooring with geometric shapes & patterns. Today, parquet flooring refers essentially to the patterned style of flooring rather than the flooring material. Parquet floors were originally constructed of solid wood blocks, intricately & painstakingly pieced together into elaborate designs by highly skilled ... Hardwood flooring is known for its durability and longevity. It’s available in a wide range of colors and textures. Keep reading to learn more about the benefits of hardwood floori...Tanjung Kreasi Parquet Industry is a wooden floor manufacturer established in 1994 in Indonesia, and a member of DSN group, a public company listed in 2013. The company is specializing in production of Engineered Wood Flooring which has been renowned as TEKA Parquet Brand. The factory is located in Temanggung Central Java, on 17 hectares of land.Bona Hardwood Floor Premium Spray Mop. Cleaning is a whole lot easier with Bona's all-in-one microfiber spray mop system. It has an oversized head to cover more ground quickly, and it cleans ...Welcome to Classic Parquet. Here at Classic Parquet we supply the very best in European Parquet Flooring. Our passion for ethically sourced hardwood led us to create a site that provides quality flooring at a low price. As a newly established retail company in a widely competitive industry, our expertise comes from supplying and fitting parquet ...Our Location. Office # 114, Level-1, 2020 Building, Al Quoz 3, Shk Zayed Rd. Dubai, UAE. Zubair ul Hasan. 08:58 14 Feb 24. We wanted to have flooring work done at our place and someone referred to this company. I am very much amazed that they have variety of materials and options available for the flooring in their showroom.Parquet floors generally require more work to finish them, and the cost of refining such floors will be higher than that of refinishing normal hardwood floors. You should expect to spend anywhere between $6.75 to $10 per square foot on refinishing parquet flooring.Looking to keep your Floor & Decor wood flooring clean and looking its best? One of the great things about hardwood floors is that they aren’t too difficult to maintain. To keep yo...Parquet wood flooring can be prone to dirt and grime that build up over time. In this case, a deep clean that requires a soft bristle broom or vacuum, a mop and liquid solution (ideally with a pH level of about 7) is necessary to restore their natural shine — say every one to two months (this too depends on foot traffic).Solid Oak Parquet Block. Unfinished. Solid Wood Flooring. Was: £49.99 /m². Special Offer: £34.99/m². 0% APR Finance Available*.Finger Block parquet tiles measuring 9″ x 9″ or 12″ x 12″ are typically susceptible. At Supreme Hardwood Floors, we offer the option to custom-produce parquet tiles using similar wood & dimensions. It’s important to note that a …Parquet flooring offers a warm and comfortable surface underfoot, especially compared to tile or stone flooring. The natural insulating properties of wood contribute to a cozier atmosphere in your home. Functional. Aside from its aesthetic appeal, parquet flooring is also incredibly functional. It’s suitable for high-traffic areas like the ... To ensure optimal protection, we recommend applying a coat of Design Protect One+ immediately after installation. And to maintain these characteristics over time, we recommend cleaning your floor with SOAP+ soap for routine maintenance, using a microfibre cloth. Maintenance of a varnished parquet floor. Varnishing a parquet floor consists of ... 6. Nature-Inspired Décor. A nature-inspired living room with herringbone pattern flooring Image: Next. Parquet wood flooring is often made from high-quality hardwoods that feature a range of natural colors and patterns and pairing it with natural decor elements can create a harmonious and cohesive design scheme.Our beautiful parquet floors are a winning choice every time. Whether you are looking for herringbone parquet flooring, solid oak parquet flooring, engineered herringbone flooring or even chevron parquet, we have a choice of superbly machined, expertly finished options to choose from. Browse the complete range of parquet floors below, or …12×12 Natural Oak Parquet Hardwood Flooring. $ 6.99. 5/16 in. Thick x 12 in. Wide x 12 in. Length Natural Oak Parquet Hardwood Flooring. $6.99 /sq. ft. Own It Now. Categories: Hardwood Flooring, Parquet Floors, Wood Floors. With a light tone and classic design, Natural Oak Parquet Hardwood Flooring has a decorative appeal that works well in ...Parquet Hardwood Flooring. Cleopatra Oak 9/16" Thick x 3.5" Wide x 17.5" Length Engineered Hardwood Flooring. Rated 5 out of 5 stars. 02/23/2020. This is the most unique flooring that I have ever purchased. It was worth every penny the quality of the wood is exceptional! The delivery was on time and well done.Jun 19, 2022 ... Parquet flooring cost per m2 ... It's reasonable to expect to pay between £30 and £80 per m2 for parquet floor. Taking that rough guide as a basis ...Parquet flooring is formed by fitting together individual pieces or blocks of wood to create a patterned floor. This pattern and style of timber flooring is also called parquetry in the flooring industry. Parquetry is one of the most tried and tested styles of wood flooring available. It has been used in public and private spaces since the ...Dec 18, 2023 · 6. Nature-Inspired Décor. A nature-inspired living room with herringbone pattern flooring Image: Next. Parquet wood flooring is often made from high-quality hardwoods that feature a range of natural colors and patterns and pairing it with natural decor elements can create a harmonious and cohesive design scheme. Shop. Find here the largest variety of wood flooring, engineered wood flooring, solid oak and walnut hardwood flooring in the UAE. Luxury vinyl tiles and planks and stone plastic composite flooring that look exactly like wood flooring when laid down. How about some laminate flooring that looks more and more like engineered wood floors everyday ...Products 1 - 36 of 36 ... Stand out and impress with classic Herringbone & Chevron tiles. Herringbone & Chevron are two of the most popular types of parquet wood ...Shop. Find here the largest variety of wood flooring, engineered wood flooring, solid oak and walnut hardwood flooring in the UAE. Luxury vinyl tiles and planks and stone plastic composite flooring that look exactly like wood flooring when laid down. How about some laminate flooring that looks more and more like engineered wood floors everyday ...Polishing: Polishing is a periodically cleaning and painting the parquet floor with polish to make it shiny and new. It is done with the help of polish and cleaner. Polishing is a simple task that should be done on parquet floors once in 2-3 weeks. Polishing removes all the scratches, minor damages of the floor. 2.Jun 1, 2022 ... Parquet flooring tiles are considerably easier to install than hardwood plank flooring, since they are simply glued down to the subfloor rather ...Aug 5, 2022 ... Use a microfiber mop that is barely damp to wipe up dust and sanding particles between grits. Once sanding is done, apply your filler per ...For filling joints in the parquet floor, there are basically different options that are used depending on the joint width to be able to. Fugue kitt for parquet. For narrow joints, fugue kit is a proven option. This can also be easily made from wood glue and sawdust itself by mixing both components into a tough mass.Leading manufacturer and retailer of engineered wood and parquet flooring. Order free samples online or visit our London-based showroom. 020 8871 9771. Flooring Collection; Shop; Our Story. Our Showroom; Our Manufacturing; Our Team; Testimonials; Be Inspired; Advice. FAQs; Measuring Guide for Wood Flooring ... Engineered parquet flooring is a hardwood floor that is installed in a pattern, and uses floorboards made of engineered wood. Engineered floorboards are produced with a top layer of hardwood, called the “wear layer”, which is glued to multiple layers of a backing material such as plywood. The result is a floorboard with a stronger core that ... Parquet flooring is sold by sq.ft. Minimum order quantity is 100 sq.ft. Single wood parquet pattern is typically shown in plainsawn White Oak. It can be done in ...Feb 22, 2023 · Artistic parquet is something of a catch-all phrase for the vast array of wood inlays, borders and medallions that can be created for your wood floor. It is also increasingly being used to describe wood floor tiles that feature curvier, floral marquetry designs too. The great thing about artistic parquet is that – with a skilled artisan doing ... Oshkosh Designs handcrafts parquet flooring, floor medallions, borders, custom inlays, wood wall paneling, backsplashes, and more for homes and businesses. Made in the USA | Free Shipping on Medallions 920-582-9977Aug 7, 2022 · Parquet flooring is an old way of making floors that started in France in the 17th century. The French word "parchet" means "a small closed space The French word "parchet" means "a small closed space Parquet floors are making their way back into our homes and businesses. Sanding · Then you start to sand! · Start with the coarsest grade grit you can get – 24 is good if you can get it, it will eat the work! · Then move up through...Step #3. Now I want to look at my room and square it out, just like I do on any other hardwood floor, whether it’s a straight-lay or diagonal or herringbone. I snap my control line (my red line), then go ahead and measure over 1¾ inch on each side of that line to create my running lines (in blue). (For these pics I snapped the lines on top ...Learn about the history, cost, maintenance, design, installation, and comfort of wood parquet flooring, a type of hardwood flooring with geometric patterns. Find out the pros and cons of choosing this style for your home and …Feb 26, 2012 · Parquet flooring is the name given to a type of flooring which owes the origins of its name to the French word parqueterie and dates back to the mid to late 1600’s. Popularly associated with Versailles and the Grand Trianon, parquet flooring is a type of wood flooring made from small blocks or strips of wood which are laid to create a regular ... Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Parquet Floor stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Parquet Floor stock photos ...Parquet flooring made of solid wood is of high quality, durable, 100% pure wood, easy to maintain, has a pleasant treading feel, is easy on the joints and ...Weitzer Parkett is the only manufacturer of the popular maintenance-free parquet floor, a solution that spares its owner tedious and time-consuming care rituals ...Parquetry floors are a sustainable, high-end product, pleasing to the eye and easy to clean and maintain. Every floor is unique and can reflect the preferences of the home or business owner. Installing parquetry is the timeless craftsmanship laying small blocks of hardwood timber in different patterns which date back hundreds of years.Arena Parquet, a parquet manufacturer and flooring factory, was born in 1993, starting from Fabrizio Bettini’s idea to sum up the expertise of three generations of Italian artisans. The experience with furniture components, windows, doors, and of course laminated flooring, naturally flew into a mission: To sum up decades of acquired skills ...Apr 15, 2019 · Parquet is the term for floors made of inlaid wood, arranged in a geometric pattern. The most common patterns are various riffs on square motifs, though more unconventional takes, like sunbursts ... Oct 20, 2020 · Learn about the history, pros and cons, prices, installation, and maintenance of parquet flooring, a hardwood option that adds a dramatic design element to any room. Find out how to choose from various wood species, patterns, and styles, and get tips on how to refinish your parquet floor if needed. After cleaning the wood and exposing it, apply a parquet sealer (also called parquet varnish), shaking it beforehand. Apply it in the direction of the wood ...The parquet floor, which extends a length of 246 feet, is one of the most famous in the world and a prime example of the ornate wood floors constructed in palaces at the time. To create the floor, carpenters use hand tools similar to those developed in ancient times, including draw knives for smoothing wood planks, hand saws, drills, …3-Bedrooms:$550 to $900. 4-Bedrooms:$650 ++. Above 500 sf: $1.20 – $2.00psf. Need to consider the type of wood used (Burmese/ Indonesian Teak); type of varnish/ floor polish. The design pattern of the flooring may play a part in determining the price. Thickness of wood pants can vary between 10mm to 17mm.Parquet flooring is a type of flooring that has been pressed in such a way as to form pieces or boards ready to attach to concrete floors. Parquet materials can be solid wood, which consists of 100% original wood such as teak wood. It can also be processed parquet, often called engineered wood or laminate.Shop. Find here the largest variety of wood flooring, engineered wood flooring, solid oak and walnut hardwood flooring in the UAE. Luxury vinyl tiles and planks and stone plastic composite flooring that look exactly like wood flooring when laid down. How about some laminate flooring that looks more and more like engineered wood floors everyday ...Parquet Wood Flooring. COLOUR. Grey Medium Natural Dark Herringbone Wood Grain PRICE . £40 - £69.99 per m 2; £70 - £99.99 per m 2; £100 - £199.99 per m 2 ; FINISH. Bespoke Unfinished Parquet Block Smoked Texture Compare Quick view. Add to wishlist. Add to basket. Close. Parquet Chocolate Oak Brushed & Matt Lacquered 80 x 3/18 x …Width 90mm. Design Herringbone/Parquet. £46.19/m² £89.99 /m². 49% OFF. View Product. Free Sample. SALE. Buy parquet style luxury vinyl tiles, laminate flooring, engineered wood & solid wood flooring online at the cheapest prices in the UK. Fast UK delivery. Our Herringbone Parquet Flooring is a Select grade with standard dimensions of 14 1/8” x 18 1/8” width and 5/16” thickness. This hardwood flooring is manufactured with a majority of Rift and Quartered lumber to increase stability and hardness. For ease of installation, these panels will be face taped (thin tape on the surface of panel ... The raw material used to make Bjelin’s parquet floors comes from the world renowned Slavonian forests in northern Croatia. The timber is sawn in Bjelin’s local sawmills and is completed in our own state-of-the-art parquet factories to parquet floors in a great variety of designs. The high quality of oak allows for plank widths up to 20 cm ...Sort by: Date, new to old. THE HERRINGBONE PATTERN IS MAKING A COMEBACK This classic installation pattern from the wooden parquet segment is finally returning to stores, restaurants and private homes. Especially as a vinyl floor covering, the herringbone installation is an excellent option for adding an elegant, individual touch to your floor.Parquet flooring, also called parquetry, is a type of decorative flooring that uses repetitive geometric designs to lay floorboards. Introduced in France during the 17th century, parquet patterns are often entirely geometric and angular with patterns ranging from complicated works of art, to more simple squares.At Rolls Floor, we offer a wide range of parquet flooring options, including solid wood, engineered wood, and laminate. Our flooring is available in a variety of materials, colors, patterns, and finishes, so you are sure to find the perfect match for your home or business. Whether you want a classic oak parquet floor, a contemporary maple floor ...Parquet wood flooring is traditionally made of wooden blocks, arranged into geometric shapes to create a stunning patterned floor. The individual sections are ...Parquet wood flooring is traditionally made of wooden blocks, arranged into geometric shapes to create a stunning patterned floor. The individual sections are ...Parquet is a type of wood flooring made with small strips of wood, laid in a regular geometric shape. Dating back to the 16th century, parquet flooring is associated with luxury, timelessness and sophistication, and was originally created by artisans to signify status and elegance. Sleek, clean, and appealing to the eye, a well-installed ...Finger Block parquet tiles measuring 9″ x 9″ or 12″ x 12″ are typically susceptible. At Supreme Hardwood Floors, we offer the option to custom-produce parquet tiles using similar wood & dimensions. It’s important to note that a …How to Install Your Parquet Flooring. 1. Preparr the Subfloor. Expose the subfloor and remove all baseboards and shoe moulding. Then, use a floor leveling compound to ensure it’s even from wall to wall. You should spread this compound into any low areas until everything is level.For filling joints in the parquet floor, there are basically different options that are used depending on the joint width to be able to. Fugue kitt for parquet. For narrow joints, fugue kit is a proven option. This can also be easily made from wood glue and sawdust itself by mixing both components into a tough mass. Engineered parquet flooring is a hardwood floor that is installed in a pattern, and uses floorboards made of engineered wood. Engineered floorboards are produced with a top layer of hardwood, called the “wear layer”, which is glued to multiple layers of a backing material such as plywood. The result is a floorboard with a stronger core that ... Solid Oak Parquet Block. Unfinished. Solid Wood Flooring. Was: £49.99 /m². Special Offer: £34.99/m². 0% APR Finance Available*.MARBLE FLOOR RESTORATION. Other services we provide include marble flooring, terrazzo floor, granite floor, homogeneous tiles and natural stone polishing services to all residential apartments and commercial offices. Our charges are reasonable and competitive and we always deliver a professional job that gives good value to our customers. A parquet floor is essentially any floor with a pattern, in contrast to the traditional wood floor with parallel wood planks. There are a number of standard parquet patterns – Herringbone, Chevron and Versailles are among the most common – but parquet wood flooring can also be created with unique custom patterns for a one-of-a-kind look. At Carlisle, most of our Oak parquet flooring is produced with one of three popular patterns. Herringbone parquet flooring uses a design where each board adjoins another at a right angle, creating a sense of zigzagging movement across the floor. Parquet flooring with Herringbone is a highly sought-after for its great visual interest. 6. Nature-Inspired Décor. A nature-inspired living room with herringbone pattern flooring Image: Next. Parquet wood flooring is often made from high-quality hardwoods that feature a range of natural colors and patterns and pairing it with natural decor elements can create a harmonious and cohesive design scheme.Parquet floors need maintenance over time to revive it, especially if the surface has suffered from scratches. To restore your parquet floor to its original condition, it will have to be sanded and varnished. Sanding the floor surface will remove all existing scratches, marks, dents and damaged areas to reveal the raw finish. ...Get the best Custom Parquet Flooring Design‎ We at Doha vinyl flooring urge you to satisfy your needs for tile parquet flooring Doha. With that feature, it can be the last longer for a time, but only if considerably taken care of. It is made up of direct wood flooring with high-quality woods that give flexibility with sturdy benefits. It is highly recommended to …Parquet flooring is a type of flooring that is made from small, individual wood pieces arranged in geometric patterns. It is famous for its distinctive and elegant appearance, often associated with traditional or classic interior designs. The individual wood pieces, called parquet tiles or blocks, are Generally made of hardwood or softwood.NSB Flooring are specialists in the fitting of Parquet Floors and have been installing ultra-stylish floor designs for many years. We are experts in fitting, sanding, restoration, and repair of both the Herringbone design and Finger Block Parquet. If you’ve already got an area that needs some TLC, we can get your floor looking its very best ...Parquet Floors Edinburgh is a family-run business with over 18 years of experience in working with the finest wood. We value craftsmanship, tradition, good design, and the great outdoors, too. With our passion, expertise and dedication, beautiful wooden floors can become one of the biggest assets in your property.Parquet floors generally require more work to finish them, and the cost of refining such floors will be higher than that of refinishing normal hardwood floors. You should expect to spend anywhere between $6.75 to $10 per square foot on refinishing parquet flooring.Width 90mm. Design Herringbone/Parquet. £46.19/m² £89.99 /m². 49% OFF. View Product. Free Sample. SALE. Buy parquet style luxury vinyl tiles, laminate flooring, engineered wood & solid wood flooring online at the cheapest prices in the UK. Fast UK delivery.Sep 5, 2023 · Remember, the small triangles of wood to the left and right of the line should be of equal size. 2. Draw parallel lines either side Next, add one additional parallel line on either side of the centre line, to show exactly where the two bottom corners of each piece of hardwood will go. 3. Some parquet patterns are made in 3/4" solid wood. More intricate designs are made with 5/16" top wood layer and plywood base to net to 3/4". Parquet flooring is sold by sq.ft. Minimum order quantity is 100 sq.ft. Single wood parquet pattern is typically shown in plainsawn White Oak. It can be done in Red Oak for the same price.Parquet flooring is a type of hardwood flooring that is made up of small, individual pieces of wood arranged in various geometric patterns. It is a popular choice for both residential and commercial settings, as it offers a unique and timeless aesthetic that can complement any design style. One of the key benefits of parquet flooring is its ...Basket Weave/ Double Basket Weave, Square Basket Weave. Basket weave parquet design is an attractive pattern for rooms of all sizes. Fittingly, the basket weave design arranges planks of even-width into a pattern that resembles that of a wicker basket. This style of parquet flooring is typically made with single-shade, light-colored wood planks.Parquet is a type of wood flooring made with small strips of wood, laid in a regular geometric shape. Dating back to the 16th century, parquet flooring is associated with luxury, timelessness and sophistication, and was originally created by artisans to signify status and elegance. Sleek, clean, and appealing to the eye, a well-installed ... | Crochctr (article) | Mguyrl.