Lesbian divorce statistics

Divorce rates went down from 17.4 per 1,000 marriages in 2011 to 13.5 per 1,000 in 2019. Furthermore, the decline in divorce rates in 2020 went down to 11 per 1,000 married women. Moreover, marriage rates went up and with much success. 2. In 2020, the Divorce Rate Was 2.3 out Of 1,000 Marriages.Jan 14, 2021 · This is equal to a national divorce rate of about 2% of all marriages. According to a limited study done by UCLA School of Law Williams Institute in 2014, same sex divorce rates are actually slightly lower than for that of heterosexual couples (1-1.6% of same sex marriages). Same sex marriage divorce rates may be slightly lower than ... Apr 3, 2012 · “Lesbian break-ups can apparently be bitchier than gay men ... married once are more likely to divorce in the future. ... of National Statistics finds that homosexual couples that joined in 2005 ... Research and data on Marriage & Divorce from Pew Research Center. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World ... A median of 49% of people in 12 places in Asia say they at least somewhat favor allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally. ... In 24 places where detailed statistics are available, same-sex marriages in recent years …For same-sex divorces in 2020, the average (median) duration of marriage at the time of divorce was 4.7 years for female couples and 5.4 years …Lesbian Divorce Rate in New York (2024) Same-sex marriages have been legal in New York since 2011. That also means that, like any other marriage, there is a possibility that couples in same-sex marriages could choose to divorce. For many same-sex couples, the divorce rate is less than that of heterosexual couples at just 16%, as …The divorce rate in New York has seen fluctuations over the past decade. Starting from 2010, the rate stood at 2.9 divorces per 1,000 population, and this figure remained consistent through 2011 and 2012. …Divorce rates are better to look at - this is a rate of divorces per 1,000 married people in the country. The chart below shows the divorce rate from 1971-2012.This table provides statistical significance testing of differences in marriage and divorce rates among states, using 2008 and 2018 ACS data. Table. Remarriage in the United States. 2012. View and download tables on Marriage and Divorce. Table. A Child's Day: 2011 - Detailed Tables. 2011.In 2022, the divorce rate in Germany lay at about 35 percent. The highest divorce rate at almost 52 percent was recorded in 2005. ... Opinions on gay/lesbian couples raising children in the United ...5% to 6% of same-sex couples divorce, with the number skyrocketing for lesbian couples with children of whom 12.3% experience divorce within the first 5 years of marriage. Same-sex divorce is on a decline in 2023, but there is still a lot to be learned from LGBTQ divorce statistics.A quick calculation would show a 4-year divorce rate of 160/4000 = .04. And then if you divide by 4 to get a one-year divorce rate, you get a rate of .01, or 1%. But that quick calculation would ...Same-sex marriages are on the rise, and so are same-sex divorces, particularly lesbian divorces. Same-sex divorces rose 40.4% from 2019 to 2020, to 1,154, and the vast majority, 71.3%, were ...The divorce rate in New York has seen fluctuations over the past decade. Starting from 2010, the rate stood at 2.9 divorces per 1,000 population, and this figure remained consistent through 2011 and 2012. …Ten years ago, I muscled a guy down the aisle. We had been together for six years, the relationship was becalmed, and I had pretty much decided that marriage was the only thing tha...Recent research has found that lesbian couples divorce more frequently. There are a variety of reasons this might be the case. No matter what the catalyst is, if you are in a same-sex relationship and seeking a divorce in North Carolina, you need to get in touch with a North Carolina divorce attorney as soon as you can to protect your interests.Pushing or shoving, driving recklessly to punish, and slapping, kicking, hitting, or biting (11). Sexual abuse by a woman partner has been reported by up to 50% of lesbians (12). Psychological abuse has been reported as occurring at least one time by 24% to 90% of lesbians (1,5,6,11,14). The research usually has been done with mostly white ...In Canada, The Civil Marriages Act was enacted in 2005 to extend to same-sex couples the legal capacity to marry for civil purposes. This was the last step in the long process to enable same-sex couples to marry in Canada. The flip side of obtaining the right to marry is the right to divorce. This is where matters became complicated for same ...According to a report from the Williams Institute at the University of California, Los Angeles, each year just over 1 percent of gay and lesbian partnerships dissolve, compared with an annual divorce rate of 2 percent among straight couples. But because the data on gay partnerships are spotty, most experts agree it's too early to tell whether they truly last …If you find yourself in an unhappy or unhealthy marriage, a divorce can dissolve your legal union and give you a fresh start. Working with the right lawyer can reduce the stress, t...Same-sex divorce in Australia. In 2021, the first year same-sex divorces were recorded in the Census, there were 473. Those divorces made up 2.5 per cent of the nearly 18,000 same-sex marriages ...Press Release Number CB19-TPS.51. NOV. 19, 2019 — For the first time, the U.S. Census Bureau released estimates of same-sex couples in its annual America’s Families and Living Arrangements tables package. According to estimates from the 2019 Current Population Survey Annual Social and Economic Supplement (CPS ASEC), there …Mortality in the United States: Past, Present, and Future. * U.S. divorce rates remain high and the post-1970s marriage decline is continuing. * The marriage decline is concentrated among those with fewer years of education. * Low earnings and job insecurity induces single-parenthood with negative side effects on children.The divorce rate continued its trend of decline with 14.0 divorces per 1,000 married women in 2020. Just under one million women (960,014) divorced in 2020. In 2020, Alaska held the top ranking for the highest divorce rate, with nearly 32 divorces per 1,000 married women. Wyoming had the lowest divorce rate in 2020, with nearly 5 marriages per ...Lesbians divorce the most, heterosexual couples divorce second most, and gay male couples divorce the least. Also, in heterosexual marriages, 70-80% of divorces are initiated by women. In lesbian couples, that number climbs …Apr 1, 2013 · According to a report from the Williams Institute at the University of California, Los Angeles, each year just over 1 percent of gay and lesbian partnerships dissolve, compared with an annual divorce rate of 2 percent among straight couples. But because the data on gay partnerships are spotty, most experts agree it's too early to tell whether ... The divorce rate for same-sex couples has risen from 1.1 per 1,000 people since 2015, when these marriages became legal nationwide. In 2017, about 5% to 6% were divorced, ... Studies also found that lesbian couples are more likely to divorce if they have children. For example, 12.3% of two-female couples break up within the first 5 years of ...Jun 1, 2022 · In the same study by the Williams Institute, it was found that lesbian couples actually enter more marriages. In fact, two out of three same-sex couples are lesbian. This also means that lesbian divorce rates are higher than other same-sex couples and about twice as likely to file for divorce as gay couples. Compassionate And Understanding ... Feb 25, 2024 · A 2013 study found that lesbian couples have a 33 per cent lower divorce rate than heterosexual couples. However, it is important to be cautious when interpreting these findings. These studies are usually conducted on small samples and may not be representative of all lesbian couples. Factors Affecting Lesbian Divorce Rates: Relatively few U.S. Catholics skipped annulment because of cost or complications. Pope Francis has announced major changes to the Roman Catholic Church’s procedures for marriage annulments. While the new changes are aimed at making annulments faster and less expensive, a recent Pew Research survey found that most …Main Points. 69,340 new cases started in Family courts in April to June 2022, up 2% on the same quarter in 2021. This was due to increases in matrimonial (22%) and domestic violence (5%) cases ...Apr 4, 2020 · Download chapter PDF. Many studies have investigated the couple relationships of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) individuals, especially those of same-sex couples. Much less is known, however, about processes of separation and divorce among LGBTQ adults whose couple relationships come to an end. The only sure way to avoid divorce is to not get married, but you already messed that up, didn’t you? Getting divorced has long been recognized as one of the most stressful life ev...Jan 12, 2024 · Some factors that may influence the lesbian divorce rate include adultery, unreasonable behavior by one spouse, unequal partnerships, feeling ignored or abandoned, and domestic violence. However, lesbians are not the only demographic that faces these statistics, and many other marriages will fail for the same reason, regardless of the gender or ... Lesbian Divorce Rate in New York (2024) Same-sex marriages have been legal in New York since 2011. That also means that, like any other marriage, there is a possibility that couples in same-sex marriages could choose to divorce. For many same-sex couples, the divorce rate is less than that of heterosexual couples at just 16%, as …Press Release Number CB19-TPS.51. NOV. 19, 2019 — For the first time, the U.S. Census Bureau released estimates of same-sex couples in its annual America’s Families and Living Arrangements tables package. According to estimates from the 2019 Current Population Survey Annual Social and Economic Supplement (CPS ASEC), there …In 2021, there were 473 same-sex divorces in Australia, with 306 involving female couples and 167 involving male couples. This gay divorce rate Australia suggests that female same-sex couples are more likely to get divorced than male same-sex couples. The reasons behind this gender disparity in divorce rates are complex and could be …Gay/lesbian and bisexual participants were less likely to report monogamy and more likely to report both CNM and NCNM (p < .001); indeed, ... Table 3 includes descriptive statistics for testing behaviors, condom use, and relationship satisfaction by relationship structure. Fewer than 10% of participants in monogamous relationships reported STI ...There are three main sources of marriage and divorce statistics in South Africa; namely, those compiled from population censuses; household sample surveys and administrative data (i.e. those compiled from civil registration systems and administrative records). The data from these sources provides information on differentThe lesbian divorce rate is much higher than the divorce rate between men: in the same period on average 100 women and 45 men divorced per year (i.e., Lesbian divorce rate = 14%, Gay Male divorce rate = 7%) - source. If bad men were the cause of most divorces, then lesbian couples should do better, but they do worse even on domestic violence.But in 2016, the number of divorces leaped to 112, more than three-quarters of which (87) were lesbian couples. The most common reason for those …The fact remains that 75% of lesbian marriages end up in divorce and one of the reasons is domestic violence amongst the lesbian couples. Any other thing is secondary. Re: High Divorce Rate Amongst Lesbians Marriages by Kobojunkie: 7:10pm On Dec 23, 2023. Birdbyrde440:In 2022, the divorce rate in Germany lay at about 35 percent. The highest divorce rate at almost 52 percent was recorded in 2005. ... Opinions on gay/lesbian couples raising children in the United ...The crude divorce rate appeared to increase in 2021, to 2.2 divorces per 1000 people, compared with 1.9 or 2.0 in previous years. However, the ABS said the Federal Circuit and Family Court advised ...Divorce Rates among Gay and Straight Couples. The study drew its data from the How Couples Meet and Stay Together survey and began tracking about 3,000 couples in 2009. They followed up with the ...Divorce Rate in South Africa. In 2021, StatsSA released the latest stats for the divorce rate in South Africa. These stats indicate that divorce in the country is trending downward. In 2019 there were 129,597 recorded marriages to 23,710 divorces. The divorce rate was 6.2% lower than in 2019, which continues the downward trend starting in 2010.Reading various articles the impression I came away with is that this is because women endure more of the common hardships of marriage. But then I looked up the stats on same sex marriages and it turns out that Gay Men have the lowest divorce rate and Lesbian couples have the highest, even higher than heterosexual couples. There isn't enough ...The drop in the divorce rate can largely be attributed to the COVID pandemic at the time. In 2020, black African husbands and wifes had the greatest number of divorces in comparison to other population groups, this pattern has been the same for the ten-year period (2011 to 2020). About 7 566 (47,0%) of the 16 097 divorces granted in …Disrupting the status quo. More and more women are opting to remain unmarried, and the US marriage rate dropped nearly 60% between 1970 and 2011. But social progress is always met with ambivalence ...Press Release Number CB21-TPS.22. FEB. 24, 2021 – The U.S. Census Bureau announced the release of a new report that examines characteristics and geographic distribution of the nation’s estimated 980,000 same-sex couple households. The report, “ Same-Sex Couple Households: 2019, ” is based on 2019 American Community Survey …An overwhelming majority of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender adults favor allowing gay men and lesbians to marry legally. 22 Fully three-quarters (74%) say they strongly favor this, and an additional 18% say they favor same-sex marriage, though not as strongly. Just 7% of LGBT adults say they oppose or strongly oppose same-sex …The divorce rate continued its trend of decline with 14.0 divorces per 1,000 married women in 2020. Just under one million women (960,014) divorced in 2020. In 2020, Alaska held the top ranking for the highest divorce rate, with nearly 32 divorces per 1,000 married women. Wyoming had the lowest divorce rate in 2020, with nearly 5 marriages per ...Lesbians divorce probably because there is a lack of balance between them. Patterns of women aggression unchecked by how men specifically push back leads to issues and divorce. This is why lesbian couples have higher rates of domestic violence. In addition, though the rate of divorce rose to 44.8 percent in the NLSY79 cohort compared with 40.8 percent in the 1950–1955 cohort, the rate of divorce among college graduates fell from 34.8 percent to 29.7 percent. Data source. The National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 is particularly well suited for studying marriage and divorce ... New Mexico - Divorce rate 1990-2015; Rhode Island - divorce rate 1990-2021; West Virginia - divorce rate 1990-2021; Number of divorce cases in Saudi Arabia 2011-2020; Crude divorce rate in the GCC ...Jan 18, 2024 · The divorce rate of gay couples is 16%, lower than that of straight couples (19%). (Pride Legal, 2021) 56% of same-sex marriages involved lesbian couples. (Ghosh, 2020) With this, the divorce rate of lesbian couples is 34%. (Pride Legal, 2021) In 2019, there were 589 divorces among female couples and 233 for male couples in the UK. (Ghosh, 2020) Veera Korhonen. Research expert covering United States data for society. Get in touch with us now. , Feb 5, 2024. In 2021, there were 3.3 divorces per 1,000 inhabitants in Mississippi. This figure ...U.S. 2022 Divorce Statistics. U.S. 2022 Divorce Statistics, compiled with insights from our Philadelphia divorce lawyers, indicate a complex marital landscape with 40-50% of first marriages and 60-67% of second marriages end in divorce. Divorce rates in the United States have been steadily declining over the past few decades, but unfortunately ...In both sub-studies, multivariate logistic regression analyses indicate that same-sex sexuality reduces the odds of ever marrying. However, among the once-married, same-sex desire/attraction, sexual behavior, and gay, lesbian, or bisexual identity respectively increase the odds of different-sex divorce net of demographic and early-life …The divorce rate fell to 7.5 per 1,000 married men and women from 8.4 in the previous year. Divorcing couples were married for an average of 12-and-a-half years, according to the figures.The transfer of property during divorce depends upon whether a couple lives in a community property state or an equitable distribution state. Many community property states will di...They were awarded a Guinness World Record for the highest divorce rate on record in 2002, with 10.97 divorces per 1000 Maldivians. This was over twice as high as the second highest divorce rate ever recorded. The second highest divorce rate was Belarus with 4.63, and the United States had the third highest in record with a divorce rate of 4.34.Moreover, same-sex couples tend to have smaller families. For example, LGBT parenting statistics from 2020 showed that in 2019, 54.7% of same-sex couples had only one child, compared to 39.2% of opposite-sex couples. 15. One in ten (10.2%) LGBTQ+ Americans are married to a same-sex partner.Although there is ample literature regarding the couple relationships of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) individuals, particularly …As same-sex divorces increase, there appears to be a stark contrast between male-male divorces (gay divorce) and female-female divorces (lesbian divorce). While same-sex divorce rates are steadily moving up, there appears to be a larger percentage of lesbian divorces than gay divorces. In some studies, the numbers are …Brush up on federal, state and local laws before dividing your assets in a divorce. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and promotions from Money and its partners....Divorce rates are better to look at - this is a rate of divorces per 1,000 married people in the country. The chart below shows the divorce rate from 1971-2012.Feb 27, 2023 · Divorce and Marriage Statistics 2021 - published on 27 February 2023. The 2021 statistical release on divorces in SA is based on 18,208 completed divorce forms received and processed by Stats SA, reporting divorce data for the year 2021. This number reflects an increase of 2,111 (13.1%) divorces compared to the 16,097 cases processed in 2020. It’s estimated that between 40% and 50% of marriages in the U.S. end in divorce. Although those going through a divorce are not alone in the experience, a divorce can still be time...In 2021, there were 473 same-sex divorces in Australia, with 306 involving female couples and 167 involving male couples. This gay divorce rate Australia suggests that female same-sex couples are more likely to get divorced than male same-sex couples. The reasons behind this gender disparity in divorce rates are complex and could be … On the flipside for gay marriages, data shows that the rate of divorce is 16% while heterosexual couples have a divorce rate of 19%. Many studies have been done to try to figure out what is causing lesbian couples to have a 34% divorce rate, and why gay marriages have a lower rate of divorce, but no answer has yet been found. Lesbian couples are more likely to divorce than gay couples. In 2005 580 lesbian marriages were registered; a decade later more than 30 percent had ended in divorce. Gay marriages are less likely to end in divorce. After ten years more than 15 percent of gay marriages had failed. The break-up rate for heterosexual marriages was …Although they share many experiences with their heterosexual counterparts, divorcing lesbians must resolve issues unique to their difference. Underlying these is the absence of societal recognition of, or even acceptable terminology for, lesbian marriage and divorce. Tasks specific to the lesbian family (e.g., the redefinition of motherhood in ...Nov 18, 2020 · Lesbian couples are more than twice as likely to divorce as gay men, Government data suggests. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) published annual research on Tuesday looking at divorces in ... Lesbian couples in Ohio might be more likely to get a divorce than same-sex male couples or straight couples. According to figures from Belgium, the Netherlands, Scandinavia and the United Kingdom, same-sex female couples have the highest divorce rate. There might be a number of reasons this is true.There are multiple ways to find out if a divorce has been finalized. You can call the county courthouse in which it was filed in, if you are a party in the divorce you will receive...Statistics show that women initiate divorce in up to 80% of cases. As a divorce lawyer, here are my 6 insights into why women are more likely to file for divorce than men. By Gray Robinson Updated: February 17, ... Even lesbian marriages can show you their nature, they are more prone to violence and divorce than their heterosexual …Researchers said that out of the total number of divorce petitions filed by same-sex couples in 2019, nearly 75 percent involved lesbian couples. This …A 2013 study found that lesbian couples have a 33 per cent lower divorce rate than heterosexual couples. However, it is important to be cautious …National Center for Health Statistics. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to search. Español | Other Languages. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC twenty four seven. ... Divorce Rates by State: 2019-2021. Print. Related Pages. 1 Excludes data for California, Hawaii, Indiana, Minnesota, and New Mexico.You misread the statistic. Lesbians account for around 70% of divorces AMONG GAY MARRIAGES. So a lesbian couple is 3x more likely to get divorced than a …6 days ago · The rate of divorces in Canada has declined since 1991. In 2020, the average length of divorce proceedings was 5.8 months. Marriages in Canada last, on average, 15 years. 31% of divorce applications were filed jointly in 2020. The rate of divorce has decreased the most in Ontario, by 36%. Canadians in their early to mid-forties are the most ... Despite symbolic linkages between heterosexuality and marriage, and a pervasive heteronormative ideology of romantic love, little population …Press Release Number CB19-TPS.51. NOV. 19, 2019 — For the first time, the U.S. Census Bureau released estimates of same-sex couples in its annual America’s Families and Living Arrangements tables package. According to estimates from the 2019 Current Population Survey Annual Social and Economic Supplement (CPS ASEC), there …Mar 9, 2022 · Today, Statistics Canada unveils a series of new tables: Number of divorces and divorce indicators (39-10-0051-01), Mean age and median age at divorce and at marriage, for persons who divorced in a given year, by sex or gender (39-10-0052-01), Number of persons who divorced in a given year and divorce rate per 1,000 married persons, by age ... Do lesbian couples get married as often as heterosexual couples, and what is the rate of cohabitating or common law marriage for both? I would also be interested in knowing what the rate of multiple marriages is for lesbians, because the "50% divorce rate" doesn't mean half of marriages end in divorce...it means that there is a small population that …Lesbians divorce probably because there is a lack of balance between them. Patterns of women aggression unchecked by how men specifically push back leads to issues and divorce. This is why lesbian couples have higher rates of domestic violence.Nov 17, 2020 · The Office for National Statistics data shows 107,599 opposite-sex divorces in 2019, an increase of 18.4% from 90,871 in 2018 - the highest since 2014, when 111,169 were granted. There were also ... Veera Korhonen. Research expert covering United States data for society. Get in touch with us now. , Feb 5, 2024. In 2021, there were 3.3 divorces per 1,000 inhabitants in Mississippi. This figure ...Data are for the U.S. Number of marriages: 2,065,905. Marriage rate: 6.2 per 1,000 total population. Number of divorces: 673,989 (45 reporting States and D.C.) Divorce rate: 2.4 per 1,000 population (45 reporting States and D.C.) Sources: National Marriage and Divorce Rate Trends for 2000-2022 [PDF – 120 KB] (data shown are provisional 2022)Divorces in England and Wales: 2019. Annual divorce numbers and rates, by duration of marriage, sex, age, previous marital status, and to whom granted and reason. From: Office for National ...A quick calculation would show a 4-year divorce rate of 160/4000 = .04. And then if you divide by 4 to get a one-year divorce rate, you get a rate of .01, or 1%. But that quick calculation would ...The Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act 2020, which amends existing laws relating to divorce to allow for no-fault divorce in England and Wales. It came into effect from 6th April 2022. 17.10 ...Jul 13, 2023 · Both the marriage and divorce rates of U.S. women age 15 and older declined from 2011 to 2021. In 2021, the U.S. marriage rate was 14.9 marriages in the last year per 1,000 women, down from 16.3 a decade earlier. And the 2021 divorce rate dropped to 6.9 in the last year from 9.7 divorces per 1,000 women in 2011. Divorce and Marriage Statistics 2021 - published on 27 February 2023. The 2021 statistical release on divorces in SA is based on 18,208 completed divorce forms received and processed by Stats SA, reporting divorce data for the year 2021. This number reflects an increase of 2,111 (13.1%) divorces compared to the 16,097 cases processed …The Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act 2020, which amends existing laws relating to divorce to allow for no-fault divorce in England and Wales. It came into effect from 6th April 2022. 17.10 ...Nov 2, 2022 · Opposite-sex divorces. In 2021 there were 111,934 opposite-sex divorces, which is an increase of 9.3% from 2020 and 4.0% from 2019 divorces. This is the highest number seen since 2013, where there were 114,720 divorces. In 2021, 63.1% of opposite-sex divorces were petitioned by females, with only 36.9% petitioned by males. Oct 7, 2019 · With same-sex marriage now being legal across the country, it is easy for people, no matter their sexual orientation, to assume that marital problems and divorce rates are similar among heterosexual people and the LGBTQ community. You and other Texas residents may be interested in learning how same-sex marriage and divorce rates compare, as ... Nov 10, 2022 · The crude divorce rate appeared to increase in 2021, to 2.2 divorces per 1000 people, compared with 1.9 or 2.0 in previous years. However, the ABS said the Federal Circuit and Family Court advised ... The crude divorce rate (divorces per 1,000 Australian residents) was 2.2 divorces per 1,000 residents in 2021, up from 1.9 in 2020. The total number of divorces granted in 2021 was 56,244, the highest number of divorces recorded since 1976. However, this high number (and therefore also the crude divorce rate) was affected by administrative ...The average cost of a divorce varies greatly based on the kind of divorce (contested or uncontested, pro se or lawyer-assisted) and on the state. If there.. Even the most amicable ...Jan 27, 2022 ... The same-sex marriage divorce rate in the US is currently ...Among men, 28% in same-sex marriages are intermarried, compared with 16% of men in opposite-sex marriages. The same is true …You misread the statistic. Lesbians account for around 70% of divorces AMONG GAY MARRIAGES. So a lesbian couple is 3x more likely to get divorced than a …The divorce rate fell to 7.5 per 1,000 married men and women from 8.4 in the previous year. Divorcing couples were married for an average of 12-and-a-half years, according to the figures.Data are for the U.S. Number of marriages: 2,065,905. Marriage rate: 6.2 per 1,000 total population. Number of divorces: 673,989 (45 reporting States and D.C.) Divorce rate: 2.4 per 1,000 population (45 reporting States and D.C.) Sources: National Marriage and Divorce Rate Trends for 2000-2022 [PDF – 120 KB] (data shown are provisional 2022)An overwhelming majority of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender adults favor allowing gay men and lesbians to marry legally. 22 Fully three-quarters (74%) say they strongly favor this, and an additional 18% say they favor same-sex marriage, though not as strongly. Just 7% of LGBT adults say they oppose or strongly oppose same-sex … | Ccylbme (article) | Miioke.