Ants with wings

Characteristics of the winged ant. The winged ant is also known as the flying ant, or winged ants. It is an ant, as its name says, but it has a somewhat different shape from the … Winged male ants, called drones (termed "aner" in old literature), emerge from pupae along with the usually winged breeding females. Some species, such as army ants, have wingless queens. Larvae and pupae need to be kept at fairly constant temperatures to ensure proper development, and so often are moved around among the various brood chambers ... Winged ants leave the nest to mate and found new colonies in late summer and spring, often after rain. Many are eaten by birds and other predators. Ants are probably the most common insects encountered by humans. There are around 15,000 different species of ants worldwide. There are 1,275 Australian ant species described, but this could double with …Insects Icons - White Series. of 6. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Flying Ant stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Flying Ant stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats to fit your needs.Ants with Wings, Bro!: Directed by Glenn GT Taylor. With Vic Moea. The owner of a Portland rock bar is not running his business properly, cocktails are being made up on the spot by inexperienced bartenders, the bands they book are driving away customers, and ants and pests are nesting in the kitchen.Ants with wings. Called "swarmer" or "alate," ants have wings during their reproductive stage. They lose them through shedding or chewing after reaching the ground before creating a nest.Ants with wings in the bathroom can be a nuisance, and understanding how to effectively eliminate them requires a comprehensive approach. This article aims to provide detailed guidance on identifying the ant species, comprehending their behavior, eliminating attractants in the bathroom, employing natural remedies for repelling winged ants, and …Carpenter ants have two pairs of wings, with the front wings being larger than the hind wings. Unlike termites, the wings of carpenter ants are not as long as their body. Image: University of Minnesota Swarmers Termite Swarmers. If you come across actual termites, chances are that you’re seeing winged reproductives, which are also known as …Apple juice – a cheap concentrate from Amazon is fine. 7. Cayenne pepper – get a pot of this hot chilli from Amazon. 8. Cinnamon powder – this warming spice can deter flying ants. 9. Mint – in the form of peppermint oil, dried mint, fresh mint leaves, or teabags. 10.The winged females and males that swarm to start new colonies may measure up to five-eighths of an inch and three-eighths of an inch, respectively. Color: Citronella ants and their relatives are golden yellow in color. The winged female swarmers are also golden-yellow while the winged males are black. Behavior: The citronella ant is actually ...What are Ants with wings? All we know about Ants is that they just crawl everywhere and gather food for their colonies and all of a sudden become “flying ants.”. They do grow a pair of wings and fly. The Queen Ant and Mature Male Ant grow wings in order to reproduce. Once a year, colonies of ants disperse winged, queen virgin ants and male ...Starting with their appearance, winged termites, or alates as they're scientifically known, have a straight waist and straight antennae. Furthermore, their two pairs of wings are equal in length, with a wingspan of up to 4 inches. Flying ants, on the other hand, have a pinched waist, elbowed antennae, and two pairs of wings, of which the front ...Jan 13, 2019 · Myrmeciinae. Perfilieva (2015) - The fore wings of Myrmeciinae have a full set of closed cells and the distally positioned cross-veins while the hind wings possess secondary hamuli and a full set of free longitudinal branches. Wings with a similar venation type can be found in Pseudomyrmecinae, some Dolichoderinae, and the poneromorph subfamilies. The antenna on a termite is straight while the antenna on a carpenter ant is bent. Termites have wings that are longer than their bodies while carpenter ants have back wings that are shorter than their front wings. The infographic above shows a good example of the life cycle of a termite. Notice how they are very similar to ants where only some ...Interestingly, queen ants in colonies do not have wings unless they are soldiers or workers. The wingless queens lay eggs and their primary responsibility is to keep the colony alive. Soldiers and workers are winged because they need to be able to fly away from danger or to new colonies. However, in a colony of army ants, there is a strict ...Winged male ants and queen ants leave the nest to mate, and after mating, they lose their wings. The queen ant mates with several males during her mating period, and she stores the...Ants have a constricted waist, while termites have a more straight-sided waist. Termites also have four wings of equal size. Ant antennae bend at 90-degree angles, while the antennae of the termite are straight. If you need some help to determine whether or not you have activity, call Orkin today for a free termite inspection of your home.What are termites and ants? Termites and carpenter ants with wings are about the same size. Both are known to damage wood in a home. Termites and carpenter ants with wings are foes to the woodwork in your home. Similar to termites, both have four wings. Termites' wings are uniform, and winged ants have two front wings larger than …Black Flag Fly Paper, 4-Count. While flying ants should settle down pretty quickly (and the males will die), you can kill them off one by one if they bother you, Pereira says. Traditional ant bait ...Flying ant day occurs when there is a period of warm weather, a summer downpour, and when it stops, winged creatures suddenly emerge from the ground. However, recent study shows that the swarm of flying ants doesn’t happen in one day. Winged ants emerge over several weeks, though there are typically several large peaks. Winged ants (swarmers) As we mentioned above, winged ants are the reproductive members of ant colonies. They only appear during certain times of the year, typically spring in our region, and may exceed ¾ inch in size. Ant trails Carpenter ants tend to establish trails or paths as they move around. Identifying the Different Types of Ants With Wings. Understanding the world of ants and their wings requires a closer look at the different types of ants and how to identify them. Many factors contribute to ant identification, including color, size, and even the presence of wings. The Carpenter ant is one of the common species that display ...Fire ants have segmented bodies with narrow waists, while termites feature more uniform cylindrical body types. Both fire ants and termites have wings, but they look very different. Termites have four wings that are equal in size, while flying fire ant wings can vary in size. Fire ants have elbowed antennae bent at 90-degree angles, while ...If the forewings are larger than the hind wings, then you're dealing with flying ants. Each of these insects' antennae also looks different: Termites have straighter and shorter antennae compared to the longer and segmented antennae of flying ants. Flying ants also have a narrower waist than termites. Finally, individual termites tend to stay …Spotting big black ants inside your home is bad enough, but the creep factor increases when they sport wings. Flying ants likely are carpenter ants, ...The male winged ants are smaller than the female ones. We often find the female ants that are not fertile and the worker ants creeping along and hunting for food. In certain varieties there are worker ants that are winged in the same settled colony. If you find winged ants in a home, it is assumed that they are from an established colony and have …Flying ants, also referred to as ant swarmers, have small waists, bent antennae, and two sets of wings — with the larger-sized wings located in the front. Ant swarmers develop wings and fly away to create new colonies once their existing one matures. One particular species of ants that mimic termites in terms of wood damage is the carpenter ...Termites have wings that are longer than their bodies while carpenter ants have back wings that are shorter than their front wings. The infographic ...Winged ants can be mistaken for winged termites. Termites, sometimes known as white ants are usually hidden away inside wood and it only the winged aletes during their mating nuptial flight that they are seen. Good ways to tell them apart is that termite wings are twice as long as the body and ants have distinct narrowing between thorax and abdomen. …Biology and Habits. Carpenter ants, vary in size and color but are usually large (1/4-1/2 inch) and blackish. Occasionally, swarms of winged carpenter ant reproductives will emerge inside a home. Carpenter ant swarms usually occur in the spring and are a sure sign that a colony is nesting somewhere inside the structure. Carpenter Ant Life Cycle.Ant take-offs and flights filmed at 1,500 & 3,200 frames per second. Featuring male Odontomachus and Aphaenogaster ants.Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrAdrian...Swarmer termites are sometimes mistaken for winged ants. However, termite swarmers have straight antennae and their wings are the same size, while the flying ant’s antennae are bent and the front pair of wings is larger than the rear pair. Swarming New Colonies. Termite male and female swarmers leave their colony in order breed and establish new …“There are two lasting things we give our children. One is roots and the other is wings.” I have had this “There are two lasting things we give our children. One is roots and the o...Winged ants and termites can look similar to the untrained eye. But, by learning how you can tell these two apart, you can tailor your elimination approach.Ants with wings in the bathroom can be a nuisance, and understanding how to effectively eliminate them requires a comprehensive approach. This article aims to provide detailed guidance on identifying the ant species, comprehending their behavior, eliminating attractants in the bathroom, employing natural remedies for repelling winged ants, and …Make a mixture of liquid soap and water in a ratio of 1:2; in a spray bottle. Add a few drops of peppermint oil. Stir to mix all the elements. Spray this mixture on the flying termites; whether they are in their nest or actually flying.Table 1: Ants with Wings vs. Wingless Ants Newspapers will sometimes print exaggerated headlines about the ‘invasion’ of flying ants, stating the numbers have suddenly exploded. However, the swarming of winged individuals is in fact just a natural part of an ant’s lifecycle.Worker Ants Will Never Get Wings. One thing that people are often confused about is whether worker ants have wings. Worker ants will never get wings because they do not need them – the only flying ant is the …Carpenter Ant Facts. Group Behavior. Colony. Fun Fact. Carpenter ants can lift up to seven times their own weight with their teeth! Most Distinctive Feature. As these ants burrow through wood, they leave behind piles of wood shavings that may lead back to the nest. Habitat. Near moist, decaying, or hollow wood.Winged male ants, called drones (termed "aner" in old literature), emerge from pupae along with the usually winged breeding females. Some species, such as army ants, have wingless queens. Larvae and pupae need to be kept at fairly constant temperatures to ensure proper development, and so often are moved around among the various brood chambers within …AntWiki: The Ants --- Online. The evolution of Wing Venation. Myrmeciinae. Perfilieva (2015) - The fore wings of Myrmeciinae have a full set of closed cells and the distally positioned cross-veins while the hind wings …Ants commonly feed on sweet sugary foods, but certain species will feed on fat and meat products. Biology: Ants have complete metamorphosis: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. They are social insects and the colonies contain 3 distinct castes: workers, queens, and males. Workers are female, never with wings, and may live as long as 7 years.Flying ants are normal ants with wings. While this seems pretty cool, the fact that these pests can fly is definitely not if you're dealing with an ...This genus is known to have both normal winged and worker-like wingless males which fight and exhibit interesting courtship behavior (Heinze et al. 1993, Yamauchi et al. 2005, Mercier et al. 2007). These tiny, ground- and rock-dwelling ants bear the characteristic swollen postpetiole which is wider than long, and much larger than the petiole.How to recognize carpenter ants: They have a waist with one node (petiole) and a thorax (area behind the head) that is evenly rounded when viewed from the side. Workers are black or red and black. Workers usually range in size from 3/8 to 1/2 inch long; one species is only 3/16 inch. Even carpenter ant workers of the same species vary in size ...Winged ants and termites can look similar to the untrained eye. But, by learning how you can tell these two apart, you can tailor your elimination approach.Sep 24, 2023 · The worker-winged harvester ants, which are about half the size of the queen, are smaller than the queen harvester ants. 7. White-footed Ants (Genus: Technomyrmex albipes) White-footed ants, often known as citronella ants, are distinguished by their pale-colored feet and wings. May 30, 2021 ... Flying ants aren't their own species; rather a type of ant within the colony with a specific task. The swarmer ants' job is very simple - mate ...Sep 18, 2023 ... The sudden onslaught of flying ants likely means the tiny winged creatures were having their annual “nuptial flight,” according to Andy Suarez, ...Winged male ants, called drones (termed "aner" in old literature), emerge from pupae along with the usually winged breeding females. Some species, such as army ants, have wingless queens. Larvae and pupae need to be kept at fairly constant temperatures to ensure proper development, and so often are moved around among the various brood chambers within … A multi-year citizen science project by the Royal Society of Biology found that the widely held idea of a 'flying ant day' is actually a misconception: there is no single day when ants fly all at once. Rather, there is a 'flying ant season'. Winged ants actually emerge over several weeks, although there are often several peaks in appearances ... The ants are all winged males as well as a single winged queen. The queen will fly away to start a new colony. Once she’s found a good location the males will swarm around the entrance to the nest and fertilise the Queen. Once fertilised she’ll build the nest and start to lay her eggs. The poor old males will die.These winged ants are generally larger than the wingless worker ants and have a much different job in the colony. Their primary purpose is to mate and start new colonies. How do I get rid of ants with wings? A few species of ants have wings, so the best way to get rid of them may vary depending on your type. For example, if you have …The lifespan of ants vs. termites is quite different—because of their extended life cycle, termites live longer. While the queen carpenter ant can live for as long as 10 years, the males mate and then die shortly after, with a lifespan of around a few months, if not weeks. Ants have a lifecycle of four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The way to tell the ants with wings apart from the termites with wings is by observing the wing size. The flying reproductive ants have 4 wings, with the fore-wings being noticeably longer than the back wings. Termite reproductives also have 4 wings but they are all the exact same size. Spotting winged ants or termites is a serious cause for ... Ants with Wings, Bro!: Directed by Glenn GT Taylor. With Vic Moea. The owner of a Portland rock bar is not running his business properly, cocktails are being made up on the spot by inexperienced bartenders, the bands they book are driving away customers, and ants and pests are nesting in the kitchen.Shed wings; Seeing the ants themselves. How to Clean Up Carpenter Ant Damage. If you’ve been seeing the signs of carpenter ants in your house, you know you have some clean-up to do. Use a shop vacuum to clean up any sawdust, insulation, or wood shavings the ants leave behind. Wipe down your surfaces, sweep, or vacuum to remove … Males carpenter ants and queens can have wings, though the queens lose their wings when they start a nest. But don't confuse carpenter ants with termites. Winged termites' wings are of equal lengths whereas the hind wings on carpenter ants are shorter than the front wings. Winged male and female carpenter ants appear after the colony is mature—usually after two years. Carpenter ant workers have black, dark brown, red and black, yellow or red coloration with sizes ranging from 3.4 to 13 mm. Black carpenter ants have uniform dark brown and black colors, while red and black carpenter ants have dark brown and black ...The ants are all winged males as well as a single winged queen. The queen will fly away to start a new colony. Once she’s found a good location the males will swarm around the entrance to the nest and fertilise the Queen. Once fertilised she’ll build the nest and start to lay her eggs. The poor old males will die.Oct 16, 2019 · Moisture, carpenter ants, odorous house ants, pavement ants, and fire ants all produce winged reproductives. Moisture Ants with wings Also known as the little black ant , garden ants , and many other names, this extremely common group of ants is often responsible for large swarms capable of interrupting major sports events and showing up on ... What are Ants with wings? All we know about Ants is that they just crawl everywhere and gather food for their colonies and all of a sudden become “flying ants.”. They do grow a pair of wings and fly. The Queen Ant and Mature Male Ant grow wings in order to reproduce. Once a year, colonies of ants disperse winged, queen virgin ants and male ...May 30, 2021 ... Flying ants aren't their own species; rather a type of ant within the colony with a specific task. The swarmer ants' job is very simple - mate ... Males carpenter ants and queens can have wings, though the queens lose their wings when they start a nest. But don't confuse carpenter ants with termites. Winged termites' wings are of equal lengths whereas the hind wings on carpenter ants are shorter than the front wings. Jan 31, 2024 · Flying ants are not a separate species of ant, but rather a stage in their life cycle. These winged ants, known as alates, are responsible for establishing new colonies and mating. Flying ant swarms mainly consist of male ants (drones) and reproductive female ants (queens). Swarming season for flying ants typically occurs in spring or fall. Winged ants leave the nest to mate and found new colonies in late summer and spring, often after rain. Many are eaten by birds and other predators. Ants are probably the most common insects encountered by humans. There are around 15,000 different species of ants worldwide. There are 1,275 Australian ant species described, but this could double with …Biology and Habits. Carpenter ants, vary in size and color but are usually large (1/4-1/2 inch) and blackish. Occasionally, swarms of winged carpenter ant reproductives will emerge inside a home. Carpenter ant swarms usually occur in the spring and are a sure sign that a colony is nesting somewhere inside the structure. Carpenter Ant Life Cycle.How to recognize carpenter ants: They have a waist with one node (petiole) and a thorax (area behind the head) that is evenly rounded when viewed from the side. Workers are black or red and black. Workers usually range in size from 3/8 to 1/2 inch long; one species is only 3/16 inch. Even carpenter ant workers of the same species vary in size ...Characteristics of the winged ant. The winged ant is also known as the flying ant, or winged ants. It is an ant, as its name says, but it has a somewhat different shape from the … How to recognize carpenter ants: They have a waist with one node (petiole) and a thorax (area behind the head) that is evenly rounded when viewed from the side. Workers are black or red and black. Workers usually range in size from 3/8 to 1/2 inch long; one species is only 3/16 inch. Even carpenter ant workers of the same species vary in size ... Winged termites vs. winged ants. You can tell winged termites from flying ants by looking at their respective waists. Flying ants have a narrow, pinched waist and bent antennae. By contrast, flying termites have straight antennae and a thicker, wider waist and body. Additionally, a swarmer termite has wings that are equal in length, as opposed to …Jan 13, 2019 · Myrmeciinae. Perfilieva (2015) - The fore wings of Myrmeciinae have a full set of closed cells and the distally positioned cross-veins while the hind wings possess secondary hamuli and a full set of free longitudinal branches. Wings with a similar venation type can be found in Pseudomyrmecinae, some Dolichoderinae, and the poneromorph subfamilies. Ants with wings mate both in the air and on the ground. Once the mating season is over, a female will look for a place to create a new colony. It is at that time when she is the most dangerous as she can settle in the garden or at home, depending on the species, and can create a colony right near you. A female chews off her own wings, digs …Common seeds these ants are interested in mostly include the seeds of perennial flowers. 3. Little Black Ant. Little Black Ant. Little Black Ants (Monomorium minimum) are some of the smallest black ants in the country. Worker ants measure 1-2mm while queen ants measure 4 – 5mm. These ants live in multi-queen nests.There are indeed ants with wings in New Zealand that are typically referred to as flying or winged ants. They belong to multiple species and are commonly regarded as reproductive males and queens of their respective ant colonies. Distinct from their wingless counterparts, these ants develop wings only during certain stages of their life, specifically during their … You’d better get onto treating the problem quickly. These are regular ants that are mating and looking to set up a new colony to lay their eggs. Often referred to as flying ants or alates, ants with wings are the female queen and male ants who grow wings, take to the air for a nuptial flight to reproduce and start new colonies. This happens ... Winged ants. Winged ants have elbowed antennae, hind wings smaller than the front wings, and a thin waist that is constricted at the thorax. Information about managing pests of agriculture, homes, and landscapes, from UC IPM.The winged ants you're seeing in or around your Ohio home are most likely carpenter ant swarmers. Similar to termites, carpenter ants live inside cavities in ...Flying ants commonly come out on ... The queens lose their wings, and after a 'flying ant day' you can sometimes see large ants walking around on their own.Ants develop wings in their reproductive phase of life. Once the male and the female flying ants mate, the male flying ant dies. The female flying ant, however, only sheds its wings. It is the queen ant that survives this stage so that she can establish a colony of wingless ant workers. It takes them several years to rear reproductive ants …Most ants don’t have wings, and the ones that do play crucial roles in the ant life cycle. The only ants that have wings are responsible for reproduction, and they’re called alates. Almost every winged ant is a male. There are a few exceptions, and those are the future queen ants. The males go out to find queen ants to mate with.Jun 28, 2023 · Wings: The wings of flying ants are unequal in length, the antennae are bent, and the abdomen is thin, with a clearly visible "waist." Termite wings are equal in length and do not have a defined waist. Body shape: Flying ants have a narrow, more defined body shape with an hourglass figure, whereas termites have a uniform body that's round. But of course, no pest control method is perfect. In this Terro ant bait review, we'll tell you about how it works, how to use it, and its pros and cons. Expert Advice On Improving...Biology and Habits. Carpenter ants, vary in size and color but are usually large (1/4-1/2 inch) and blackish. Occasionally, swarms of winged carpenter ant reproductives will emerge inside a home. Carpenter ant swarms usually occur in the spring and are a sure sign that a colony is nesting somewhere inside the structure. Carpenter Ant Life Cycle.Carpenter ant infestations are indicated by piles of wood shavings, the presence of smooth holes in wood and the emergence of large, winged ants from the structure. Worker ants don...Wings – Flying ants have two pairs of wings that are different sizes. Termites, on the other hand, have two pairs of wings that are the same size. Diet – Ants eat carbohydrates and proteins, while termites eat the cellulose inside of wood. Visibility – Flying ants can be visible in your home, but termites can only be seen when swarming.1. Carpenter Ants. Carpenter ants are one of the most commonly known types of ants with wings. They are named after their nesting behavior, as they prefer to make their homes inside the wood, such as trees and wooden structures. Carpenter ants have wings during mating season and are usually black. They are known for their large …Jul 6, 2023 · The only ants that have wings are responsible for reproduction, and they’re called alates. Almost every winged ant is a male. There are a few exceptions, and those are the future queen ants. The males go out to find queen ants to mate with. Once the queens have mated, they shed their wings and go into the anthill to lay eggs and grow the colony. Ant take-offs and flights filmed at 1,500 & 3,200 frames per second. Featuring male Odontomachus and Aphaenogaster ants.Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrAdrian...800-837-5520. Most of the time when you think of ants, you probably envision ants crawling across the ground and through the grass, building their ant mounds. However, there are certain species of ants that do have wings, swarm and will fly. Usually this happens during key points of the year and indicates a colony is about to build a nest ... Winged male ants, called drones (termed "aner" in old literature), emerge from pupae along with the usually winged breeding females. Some species, such as army ants, have wingless queens. Larvae and pupae need to be kept at fairly constant temperatures to ensure proper development, and so often are moved around among the various brood chambers ... These winged ants have a distinct appearance, with their wings being a prominent feature. Unlike the worker ants, they are equipped for a brief period of flight during their mating ritual. Once they find a suitable mate, they shed their wings to begin their role as a new queen or a male in a potential new colony.Ants can be pesky little creatures, and if you’ve ever had an infestation in your home, you know how difficult it can be to get rid of them. While there are many store-bought ant k...Additionally, carpenter ants tend to have bodies that are more uniform than the bodies of black ants. Wings. You might not necessarily associate most types of ants with wings. But nearly every ant species has some members with wings, including both carpenter ants and black ants. The winged members are both male and female and are the only …Ants are one of the most common pests in homes, and they can be difficult to get rid of. If you’re looking for a natural way to get rid of ants without using harsh chemicals, there...Male winged carpenter ants, or swarmers, mate with winged females during this mating flight. Females shed their wings shortly after mating, and males die. The female ants then look for a new location to establish their colonies. The queen is usually looking for a small crack in a wooden structure. She then shuts herself away inside the chamber and lays …Ants have a constricted waist, while termites have a more straight-sided waist. Termites also have four wings of equal size. Ant antennae bend at 90-degree angles, while the antennae of the termite are straight. If you need some help to determine whether or not you have activity, call Orkin today for a free termite inspection of your home.Carpenter ant infestations are indicated by piles of wood shavings, the presence of smooth holes in wood and the emergence of large, winged ants from the structure. Worker ants don...Spotting big black ants inside your home is bad enough, but the creep factor increases when they sport wings. Flying ants likely are carpenter ants, ...Deep down inside the colony is the queen ant. She is a fertile female that spends most of her time laying eggs. If you’ve ever seen a big swarm of flying ants, you’ve witnessed ant breeding season. Winged males and females find each other in the air and mate. The male ant dies after breeding, but the female rids herself of her wings and ...Ants evolved from early wasps and the similarity is most noticeable when the ants have wings. Scientific names of important pest ants in New Zealand: Darwin ant - Doleromyrma darwiniana Argentine ant - Linepithema humile White footed ant - Technomyrmex jocosus Pharaohs ant - Monomorium pharaonis. Helpful tips . Stick masking tape on delicate …Often, winged Yellow Ants (swarmers) will make their ways indoors from the outside world via cracks in walls, foundations, and windows. Indications of a Yellow Ant Infestation. The most obvious and clear-cut signs of a Yellow Ant infestation is a visible discovery of Yellow Ant workers that are readily engaging in foraging efforts. More abundantly clear of an …Inject Boric Acid Into Nests. Boric acid is a more concentrated form of the same borax that is used to lace ant baits. If you find the actual nest of a colony of carpenter ants, drill 1/8-inch diameter holes into the area where the colony is located, and use a bulb duster to squirt puffs of boric acid into the holes.Vinegar Spray. Spray flying ants with a vinegar mixture to get rid of them. The acid in vinegar is a safe insecticide which effectively kills off flying ants. To make a vinegar spray to eradicate ants, you should mix equal amounts of vinegar and water. Spray the solution on the winged ants or directly in their nests.Deep down inside the colony is the queen ant. She is a fertile female that spends most of her time laying eggs. If you’ve ever seen a big swarm of flying ants, you’ve witnessed ant breeding season. Winged males and females find each other in the air and mate. The male ant dies after breeding, but the female rids herself of her wings and ... | Cxelieoo (article) | Megfen.