Paralympic swimmer Jessica Long holds up a gold medal as she poses for a portrait during the 2012 US Olympic Team Media Summit. Long is competing in the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games.August 31, 2021. TOKYO (August 31, 2021) – At 29 years old, Team Toyota athlete Jessica Long won her 26th Paralympic medal in Tokyo, winning a silver medal in the women’s 400m freestyle S8 at the Paralympic Games Tokyo 2020 on Tuesday, August 31. Long, one of the most decorated Paralympians in the United States, earned her third medal at ...Watch The Kelly Clarkson Show - Official Website highlight: Paralympic Athlete Jessica Long Mentors Swimmer Who Lost Foot In Shark Attack - NBC.comAmerican Paralympian Jessica Long wins her 37th world title in the women's 200m individual medley S8 at the Para Swimming World Championships in …Multi-Paralympic champion Jessica Long ready to dominate in the pool once again at Tokyo 2020. Here is what you need to watch Jessica Long, the second-most decorated …Jessica Tatiana Long is an American Paralympic swimmer from Baltimore, Maryland, who has competed in S8, SB7 and SM8 class events. She has held several world records and competed in four Paralympic Games, winning 23 medals, making her one of the most successful athletes in Paralympic Games history.Nov 9, 2022 · Paralympic swimmer Jessica Long, a 16-time gold medalist, visited Liberty University’s Convocation on Wednesday to share her testimony as well as her journey as an athlete. Born with fibular ... American swimmer Jessica Long has competed in three Paralympic Games, picking up 17 medals, including 12 golds. ⒸGetty Images. By IPC. ... American Jessica Long, a 12-time Paralympic champion, will be the subject of a 20-minute feature “Long Way Home: The Jessica Long Story,” that will air within NBC’s Olympic coverage …Jessica Long is a paralympic swimmer from Baltimore, Maryland, United States. She holds many world records and has won 23 medals at the Paralympic Games, making her one of the most successful athletes in Paralympic history. What is the Net Worth of Jessica Long? Salary, Earnings. In 2004, she made her international swimming …Jessica Long. 48,261 likes · 222 talking about this. This is a fan page devoted to all things Jessica Long! Follow her on Instagram: Jessicatatianalong aToyota’s commercial tells the emotional story of Paralympic swimmer Jessica Long. One of the most emotional ads that were seen in the last edition of the Super Bowl was undoubtedly this one from Toyota. A moving ad that reminds us in style of that fantastic “Rule Yourself” starring Michael Phelps before the Olympic Games in Rio de …For the first time, Paralympic swimmer Jessica Long's friends and family will be able to watch live as she takes her starting position, dives into the water following the ding of the buzzer, and ...For the first time, Paralympic swimmer Jessica Long's friends and family will be able to watch live as she takes her starting position, dives into the water following the ding of the buzzer, and ...Long, whose inspiring story aired in a Toyota Super Bowl ad back in February, is readying to compete in her fifth Paralympic Games.Jun 9, 2016 · How Jessica Long Became a 17-Time Paralympic Medalist Swimmer. The 24-year old was born without most of her leg bones, but that hasn't stopped her in the pool. By Shaun Dreisbach. June 9, 2016. A ... Jun 9, 2016 · How Jessica Long Became a 17-Time Paralympic Medalist Swimmer. The 24-year old was born without most of her leg bones, but that hasn't stopped her in the pool. By Shaun Dreisbach. June 9, 2016. A ... Jessica Long won her 21st career Paralympic medal Tuesday to become the second-most decorated U.S. Paralympian of all time.. Long, 24 years old but already in her fourth Games, captured her fourth medal in Rio, bronze in the 100m backstroke. Earlier in Rio, she earned silver in the 400m freestyle, bronze in the 100m butterfly and silver in the …Feb 3, 2021 · A new commercial highlights the incredible journey of swimmer Jessica Long, the second-most decorated Paralympian in U.S. history.. The Toyota ad, which will officially debut during Sunday's Super ... Jessica Long reacts after winning the women's 200-meter individual medley SM8 at the Paralympic Games Tokyo 2020 on Aug. 28, 2021 in Tokyo, Japan. ... Long’s legacy in Para swimming began at the Paralympic Games Athens 2004 where the bi-lateral amputee captured three gold medals. Since then, she upped her total to 14 Paralympic …Aug 28, 2021 · Both Long and Shepherd will be back in action across the remaining six days of para swimming at the Tokyo Games. Long will eye the podium in three more events – the 400-meter freestyle, 100-meter breaststroke and 100-meter butterfly. Shepherd will look to qualify alongside for her second Paralympic final the100-meter breaststroke on Sept. 1. Aug 23, 2021 · Jessica Long Is Unparalleled. Not yet 30, she has already racked up 23 swimming medals across four Paralympics. Now, with No. 5 at hand, she finally feels as if she has arrived. After a year's ... Jessica Tatiana Long (born February 29, 1992) is a Russian-American Paralympic swimmer from Baltimore, Maryland, who competes in the S8, SB7 and SM8 category events. She has held many world records and competed at five Paralympic Games, winning 29 medals (16 of them gold). She … See moreAmerican discus thrower Jeremy Campbell and swimmer Jessica Long won ESPY awards on Wednesday evening (17 July) for Best Male Athlete with a Disability and Best Female Athlete with a Disability, respectively. The ESPYs, short for Excellence in Sports Performance Yearly Award, are the biggest sports awards show in the US, put on …Jessica Long is sharing her story. In a Super Bowl ad that aired on Sunday, Feb. 7, the 28-year-old swimmer looked back at her road to becoming the second most-decorated Paralympian in U.S. history.Browse Getty Images’ premium collection of high-quality, authentic Jessica Long Swimmer stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Jessica Long Swimmer stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats to fit your needs.Jun 9, 2016 · How Jessica Long Became a 17-Time Paralympic Medalist Swimmer. The 24-year old was born without most of her leg bones, but that hasn't stopped her in the pool. By Shaun Dreisbach. June 9, 2016. A ... Feb 10, 2021 · Jessica Long is an American Paralympic swimmer from Baltimore, Maryland. She has multiple world records under her name by winning 23 medals which makes her one of the most successful athletes in Paralympic games history. Early life Jessica Tatiana Long was born in Irkutsk, Russia on February 29, 1992. Paralympic swimmer and gold medalist Jessica Long dishes on competing in her sixth Summer Games in Paris, and reflects on how much the games have grown since she first attended in 2004.Paralympic swimmer and gold medalist Jessica Long dishes on competing in her sixth Summer Games in Paris, and reflects on how much the games have grown since she first attended in 2004.Her legs were amputated below the knee when she was 18 months old. Despite this, Jessica has become a world-class swimmer and one of the most decorated athletes of all time. Dive into this illustrated picture book based on Jessica’s story, where a mermaid with no tail decides she wants to compete in the Mermaid Games. 4×100 m medley. Jessica Adele Hardy Meichtry (born March 12, 1987 [1]) is an American competitive swimmer who specializes in breaststroke and freestyle events. Hardy earned a bronze medal in the 4×100-meter freestyle and a gold medal in the 4×100-meter medley relays at the 2012 Summer Olympics . She has won a total of twenty-eight medals in ... For the first time, Paralympic swimmer Jessica Long's friends and family will be able to watch live as she takes her starting position, dives into the water following the ding of the buzzer, and ...Aug 24, 2021 · Jessica Long Spent a Year Away from Family, Husband, to Prepare for Paralympics: 'All Worth It'. The 29-year-old swimmer and double amputee already has 13 Paralympic medals and is looking to add ... But when swimmer Jessica Long appeared on the TV screen, millions of hearts and minds were immediately captured. In a powerful 60-second …At age 12, Jessica Long entered the international stage at the 2004 Paralympic Games in Athens, winning three gold medals in swimming. She was the youngest competitor on the U.S. Paralympic Team! After 23 more Paralympic medals, and meeting the love of her life, Jessica’s story brings us here – to her + Lucas Winters’ …Long, whose inspiring story aired in a Toyota Super Bowl ad back in February, is readying to compete in her fifth Paralympic Games.Thirteen-time Paralympic swimming champion Jessica Long speaks to BBC Sport and describes how winning her first medal, aged 12, was "insane". Long, who is now 27, was adopted from Russia as a baby ...Swimmer Jessica Long poses for a portrait during the Team USA Tokyo 2020 Olympics shoot on November 19, 2019 in West Hollywood, California. Team USA Portraits For Tokyo 2020 Jessica Long of Team United States smiles after competing in the Women's 100m Butterfly - S8 Final on day 10 of the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games at...An ad telling the remarkable story of American Paralympic swimmer Jessica Long, who was adopted from a Siberian orphanage and went on to win 13 gold medals, went viral during the Olympics. TODAY ...Jessica Long is an American Paralympic swimmer from Baltimore, Maryland. She has multiple world records under her name by winning 23 medals which makes her one of the most successful athletes in Paralympic games history. Early life Jessica Tatiana Long was born in Irkutsk, Russia on February 29, 1992.Jessica Long is known for being a Swimmer. Dominant paralympic swimmer who won 12 gold medals in her first three Paralympic games. In 2013 she won her third ESPY for Best Female Athlete with a Disability, alongside Best Female Athlete winner Serena Williams. The education details are not available at this time. Please check back soon for updates. …Aug 12, 2021 · 6 Things to Know About 5-Time Paralympic Swimmer Jessica Long. Jessica Long may have a common name, but make no mistake — the Paralympic swimmer is impossible to forget. For years now, Long has ... Constant pain has been Jessica Long’s companion for the last three years and is the reason why the American swimmer expressed ‘shock and surprise’ at adding a silver medal to her amazing Paralympic collection.. Long, who received a good luck message from friend and Olympic legend Michael Phelps before the Tokyo 2020 …Before Sunday’s Super Bowl commercial shared her powerful story, Team USA Paralympic Swimmer Jessica Long made a stop in Philly to share her story with young...Jessica Long. 23-time Paralympic gold medalist. Four-time Paralympian, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016. Second-most decorated Paralympian in U.S. history. Three-time Pan Pacific Para Swimming medalist, 2018. 35-time IPC Swimming World Champion. Three-time ESPY award winner for Best Female Athlete with a Disability. Five-time world record-holder. …Jessica Long. Paralympian 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020. Getty. 16. GOLD. 8. SILVER. 5. BRONZE. athlete news. Swimmers Jessica Long And Brad … Swimmer Jessica Long poses for a portrait during the Team USA Tokyo 2020 Olympics shoot on November 19, 2019 in West Hollywood, California. Team USA Portraits For Tokyo 2020 Jessica Long of Team United States smiles after competing in the Women's 100m Butterfly - S8 Final on day 10 of the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games at... Jessica Tatiana Long (born February 29, 1992) is a Russian-American Paralympic swimmer from Baltimore, Maryland, who competes in the S8, SB7 and SM8 category events. She has held many world records and competed at five Paralympic Games, winning 29 medals (16 of them gold). She … See moreHardcover – Picture Book, September 26, 2023. Paralympic champion swimmer and gold medalist Jessica Long celebrates the importance of dreaming big and the power of being different in The Mermaid with No Tail. As a baby, Jessica was adopted from a Russian orphanage. Her legs were amputated below the knee when she was 18 …For the Long haul. Swimming. Friday, 29 Mar 2024. PARALYMPIC swimming icon Jessica Long is gunning for more glory at the upcoming Paris Games …JESSICA LONG. Sports Personality •Author •Speaker •Advocate. Speaker •Advocate. 5x. Paralympic. Swimmer. 29. Paralympic. Medals. 3x. ESPY Award. Winner. About …For the Long haul. Swimming. Friday, 29 Mar 2024. PARALYMPIC swimming icon Jessica Long is gunning for more glory at the upcoming Paris Games …Jessica Long is a Russian-American Paralympic swimmer. Born with fibular hemimelia, Long had her lower legs amputated at 18 months old. She has won 23 …Jessica Long: "Swimming has taught me grit". Sport gave Team USA Para swimmer Jessica Long confidence in her body and the ability to persevere during difficult times. "You have to be tough. ... Find out the secret to USA star Long's success, and how sport helped the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic swimmer to show off her legs for the first time.Jessica Long is one of the most decorated Paralympic Swimming stars in history. In this documentary produced for Voice of America's Our American Story series... Meet the Athletes Jessica Long. Baltimore, MD; Sport: Swimming Jessica Long exploded on to the sports scene in 2004 when, at the age of 12, she won three gold medals at the Athens Paralympics. Dec 27, 2022 · Jessica Long is back after her biggest break in 20 years. Someone was missing from this past summer’s World Para Swimming Championships. Jessica Long, the second-most-decorated U.S. Paralympian in history, was absent from a global championship meet for the first time in 20 years. Long made the team for June’s worlds in Portugal, but she ... Swimmer Jessica Long poses for a portrait during the Team USA Tokyo 2020 Olympics shoot on November 19, 2019 in West Hollywood, California. Team USA Portraits For Tokyo 2020 Jessica Long of Team United States smiles after competing in the Women's 100m Butterfly - S8 Final on day 10 of the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games at...Jessica Long is sharing her story. In a Super Bowl ad that aired on Sunday, Feb. 7, the 28-year-old swimmer looked back at her road to becoming the second most-decorated Paralympian in U.S. history.NBC Olympics & Paralympics. 16m ·. 29-time Paralympic medalist Jessica Long joins the latest episode of The Kelly Clarkson Show! Tune in Friday — check your local listings. 33.Jessica Long is sharing her story. In a Super Bowl ad that aired on Sunday, Feb. 7, the 28-year-old swimmer looked back at her road to becoming the second most-decorated Paralympian in U.S. history. Swimmer Jessica Long poses for a portrait during the Team USA Tokyo 2020 Olympics shoot on November 19, 2019 in West Hollywood, California. Team USA Portraits For Tokyo 2020 Jessica Long of Team United States smiles after competing in the Women's 100m Butterfly - S8 Final on day 10 of the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games at... Swimmer Jessica Long competed at her first Paralympic Games when she was just 12 and is a 13-time Paralympic champion. Instagram content This content can also be viewed on the site it originates from.Jul 10, 2012 · Jessica Long, amputee swimmer, in her third Paralympic Games at age 20. Jessica Long competing in Beijing Paralympics in 2008. (Joe Kusumoto/U.S. PARALYMPICS) The best swimmer you've never heard ... Jessica Long was born in Siberia with fibular hemimelia, a medical condition that required the amputation of both legs below the knee. She was adopted by a family in Maryland, and quickly developed her spectacular gift for swimming. At age twelve, she was the youngest member of the U.S. Paralympic team, winning three gold medals. Over the …August 31, 2021. TOKYO (August 31, 2021) – At 29 years old, Team Toyota athlete Jessica Long won her 26th Paralympic medal in Tokyo, winning a silver medal in the women’s 400m freestyle S8 at the Paralympic Games Tokyo 2020 on Tuesday, August 31. Long, one of the most decorated Paralympians in the United States, earned her third medal at ...Scenes of the adoption, Long’s family home, and even a sassy 10-year-old Jessica snapping on her goggles in a locker room all take place with water as the foundation. The 60-second condensed biopic is also a triumph of storytelling. “It’s everything,” Long says of “Upstream.” “It’s everything I swam for, everything I’ve worked ...Jessica Long has gone from orphanage in Siberia to 24 Paralympic medals, and she is the second-most decorated Paralympic athlete in U.S. history. ... Celebrated Paralympic swimmer Jessica Long ...Paralympic swimmer Jessica Long holds up a gold medal as she poses for a portrait during the 2012 US Olympic Team Media Summit. Long is competing in the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games.Constant pain has been Jessica Long’s companion for the last three years and is the reason why the American swimmer expressed ‘shock and surprise’ at adding a silver medal to her amazing Paralympic collection.. Long, who received a good luck message from friend and Olympic legend Michael Phelps before the Tokyo 2020 …Paralympic swimmer and gold medalist Jessica Long dishes on competing in her sixth Summer Games in Paris, and reflects on how much the games have grown since she first attended in 2004. Swimmer Jessica Long poses for a portrait during the Team USA Tokyo 2020 Olympics shoot on November 19, 2019 in West Hollywood, California. Team USA Portraits For Tokyo 2020 Jessica Long of Team United States smiles after competing in the Women's 100m Butterfly - S8 Final on day 10 of the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games at... Jessica Long is sharing her story. In a Super Bowl ad that aired on Sunday, Feb. 7, the 28-year-old swimmer looked back at her road to becoming the second most-decorated Paralympian in U.S. history. About Jessica Long Originally from Siberia, Jessica Long was adopted at 13 months old from a Russian orphanage and grew up in Baltimore, Maryland with her parents, Steve and Beth, and five siblings. Long was born with fibular hemimelia and did not have fibulas, ankles, heels and most of the other bones in her feet. Para swimmer and 23-time medallist 磊 Jessica Long is quite popular on Tik Tok! She's creating some cool videos about life with prosthetic legs!A double amputee Paralympic swimmer has spoken out after she was confronted by a driver for using a disabled bay. Jessica Long, from Maryland, US , has no legs below the knee and uses prosthetics ...Jessica Long Ends Her Fifth Paralympics With an Astounding 29 Career Medals. The Tokyo Paralympics are coming to a close, and few athletes have had a more impressive run than American swimmer ...She's one tough swimmer Jessica Long of the United States competes in the Women's 100m Butterfly - S8 heat 2 on day 1 of the London 2012 Paralympic Games at Aquatics Centre on August 30, 2012, in London, England. (Photo by Clive Rose/Getty Images) As a child, Long would pretend she was a mermaid and swim in the pool at her …Thirteen-time Paralympic swimming champion Jessica Long speaks to BBC Sport and describes how winning her first medal, aged 12, was "insane". Long, who is now 27, was adopted from Russia as a baby ...For the first time, Paralympic swimmer Jessica Long's friends and family will be able to watch live as she takes her starting position, dives into the water following the ding of the buzzer, and ...Aug 23, 2021 · Jessica Long Is Unparalleled. Not yet 30, she has already racked up 23 swimming medals across four Paralympics. Now, with No. 5 at hand, she finally feels as if she has arrived. After a year's ... 13x gold medalist & 3x ESPY award winner Jessica Long discusses her incredible life story and the lessons she’s learned as a high-performing athlete with a d... And I am so excited for Beijing. Like at Opening Ceremonies when you walk out with your whole team and you are all marching and they light the torch, I mean - it is so exciting. Jessica Long. My legs are heavy. They hurt me. I'm in pain So to all the handicap police out there, just be kind. Haven Shepherd, Jessica Long Take a Unique Partnership to Tokyo Paralympics. Shepherd, 18, has been friends with Long, 29, for 10 years, bonded by their similar journeys in life. After an intense ...Para swimmer and 23-time medallist 磊 Jessica Long is quite popular on Tik Tok! She's creating some cool videos about life with prosthetic legs!Jessica Long may have a common name, but make no mistake — the Paralympic swimmer is impossible to forget. For years now, Long has been a dominant force in her sport. Jessica ins2 疫情封锁期间的训练情况. 2019年10月11日，杰西卡和爱人举行了婚礼，不过她完全没有意料到新婚后的一年要在疫情封锁中度过。 “好在我很爱他，”她笑说。 “我很感恩能嫁给一个让我自由追求真我的人。 Jessica Long Net Worth. Her net worth has been growing significantly in 2022-2023. So, how much is Jessica Long worth at the age of 31 years old? Jessica Long’s income source is mostly from being a successful Swimmer. She is from Russia. We have estimated Jessica Long's net worth, money, salary, income, and assets.Jessica’s life has been nothing short of amazing. Born to a teenage mother in the Siberia cold, burdened by congenital defects in her legs requiring double amputation, and …Born Tatiana Olegovna Kirillova in rural Siberia, Jessica Long was abandoned by her teenaged birth parents and adopted by an American family at 13 months. Be...But when swimmer Jessica Long appeared on the TV screen, millions of hearts and minds were immediately captured. In a powerful 60-second …
Since moving from Maryland last October to live full-time by the Olympic and Paralympic Training Center in Colorado Springs, swimmer Jessica Long has spent …. Drake bed
Jessica Long pictured during her very first swimming lessons In her young life, Jessica has been an inspiration to millions of Americans - and people from all around the world - and now she wants to go back for the first time to where her remarkable journey began at Bratsk, in Irkutsk region, from where as a seriously disabled child she was …U.S. Paralympics Swimming Selects 22 (Including Just 6 Men) for 2023 Worlds Roster. Jessica Long (pictured) is back for her eighth World Championships as she seeks to grow her massive 52-medal ...Sep 3, 2021 · Buda Mendes. UPDATE—September 3, 2021: Swimmer Jessica Long closed out her fifth Paralympic Games with a gold medal in the women’s 100-meter butterfly in the S8 classification with a time of 1 ... Jessica Long began swimming in her grandparent's pool before joining her first competitive team in 2002. She was selected as Maryland Swimming's 2003 Female Swimmer of the Year with a Disability. She entered the international stage at the 2004 Paralympic Games in Athens, Greece winning three gold medals in swimming.Jessica Long is a Russian-American Paralympic swimmer. Born with fibular hemimelia, Long had her lower legs amputated at 18 months old. She has won 23 Paralympic medals in the S8, SB7, and SM3 category events. JESSICA LONG BIOGRAPHY: EARLY LIFE AND ADOPTION. Jessica Long was born on February 29, …Dec 27, 2022 · Jessica Long is back after her biggest break in 20 years. Someone was missing from this past summer’s World Para Swimming Championships. Jessica Long, the second-most-decorated U.S. Paralympian in history, was absent from a global championship meet for the first time in 20 years. Long made the team for June’s worlds in Portugal, but she ... Jessica Long, from Baltimore, Maryland, USA is a champion by all definitions of the word. She is one of the world’s most decorated swimmers. Jessica was the youngest athlete, at 12 years old, to win a Paralympics medal. And she is now on a mission to inspire the next generation of Paralympic athletes. ... She began swimming at her grandparents’ house …Aug 12, 2021 · 6 Things to Know About 5-Time Paralympic Swimmer Jessica Long. Jessica Long may have a common name, but make no mistake — the Paralympic swimmer is impossible to forget. For years now, Long has ... As a professional swimmer, 16x Paralympic champion, and 5x world-record holder, #Therabody athlete Jessica Long constantly pushes her body to its limits, whi...Long was adopted by an American couple and grew up in Baltimore. This is the heartwarming moment that US Paralympic swimmer Jessica Long met her Siberian parents for the first time after they ...Jessica Long pictured during her very first swimming lessons In her young life, Jessica has been an inspiration to millions of Americans - and people from all around the world - and now she wants to go back for the first time to where her remarkable journey began at Bratsk, in Irkutsk region, from where as a seriously disabled child she was …Jessica Long Is Unparalleled. Not yet 30, she has already racked up 23 swimming medals across four Paralympics. Now, with No. 5 at hand, she finally feels as if she has arrived. After a year's ...Jessica Long is an American Paralympic swimmer from Baltimore, Maryland. She has multiple world records under her name by winning 23 medals which makes her one of the most successful athletes in Paralympic games history. Early life Jessica Tatiana Long was born in Irkutsk, Russia on February 29, 1992. Jessica Long. 23-time Paralympic gold medalist. Four-time Paralympian, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016. Second-most decorated Paralympian in U.S. history. Three-time Pan Pacific Para Swimming medalist, 2018. 35-time IPC Swimming World Champion. Three-time ESPY award winner for Best Female Athlete with a Disability. Five-time world record-holder. Jessica Adele Hardy Meichtry (born March 12, 1987) is an American competitive swimmer who specializes in breaststroke and freestyle events. Hardy earned a bronze medal in the 4×100-meter freestyle and a gold medal in the 4×100-meter medley relays at the 2012 Summer Olympics.. She has won a total of twenty-eight medals in major international …Dec 27, 2022 · Jessica Long is back after her biggest break in 20 years. Someone was missing from this past summer’s World Para Swimming Championships. Jessica Long, the second-most-decorated U.S. Paralympian in history, was absent from a global championship meet for the first time in 20 years. Long made the team for June’s worlds in Portugal, but she ... Aug 24, 2021 · The Paralympic Games have begun in Tokyo, and swimming competitions get under way August 25. It’s also the fifth straight Paralympic Games for Jessica Long, a 13-time gold medalist and the ... And I am so excited for Beijing. Like at Opening Ceremonies when you walk out with your whole team and you are all marching and they light the torch, I mean - it is so exciting. Jessica Long. My legs are heavy. They hurt me. I'm in pain So to all the handicap police out there, just be kind. .