Jun 11, 2021 · Vertebrae are the 33 individual, interlocking bones that form the spinal column. Each vertebra has three main functional components: the vertebral body for l... Something went wrong. There's an issue and the page could not be loaded. Reload page. 93K Followers, 1 Following, 53 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from VERTABRAE (@vvertabrae)Vertebrae, along with intervertebral discs, compose the vertebral column or spine. It extends from the skull to the coccyx and includes the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral regions. The spine has several major roles in the body that include: protection of the spinal cord and branching spinal nerves, support for thorax and abdomen, and enables …Apr 19, 2019 · The vertebrae are the bones that make up the backbone of vertebrate animals. These cervical bones are the smallest in the body in mammals, although they are not the smallest bones found within the animal. The bones are identified as C1 through C7, and they increase in size as you move down the body. The C1 vertebra is also known as the atlas. Bed rest may be needed for a mild fracture. A back brace may be needed for 8 to 12 weeks. A brace may decrease your pain, and help your vertebrae heal. A cane or walker can help you keep your balance when you walk. This helps prevent a fall that could cause more injury. Medicines may be given for pain.vertebra. [ ver´tĕ-brah] ( L.) any of the separate segments comprising the spine (vertebral column). The vertebrae support the body and provide the protective bony corridor (the spinal or vertebral canal) through which the spinal cord passes. The 33 bones that make up the spine differ considerably in size and structure according to location.VERTEBRA definition: 1. one of the small bones that form the spine (= back bone) 2. one of the small bones that form the…. Learn more.| MBBS मतलब JOHARI MBBS IThis Video Topic - vertebrae anatomy | identification of vertebrae anatomy | how to differentiate vertebrae of anatomyDownload Joha... Your lumbar vertebrae, known as L1 to L5, are the largest of your entire spine. Your lumbar spine is located below your 12 chest (thoracic) vertebra and above the five fused bones that make up your triangular-shaped sacrum bone. Compared with other spine vertebrae, your lumbar vertebrae are larger, thicker and more block-like bones. vertebra. (ver'te-bra) plural.vertebrae [L.] Any of the 33 bony segments of the spinal column: 7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 4 coccygeal vertebrae. In adults, the five sacral vertebrae fuse to form a single bone, the sacrum, and the four rudimentary coccygeal vertebrae fuse to form the coccyx. Gross anatomy. Vertebrae, apart from those that are atypical, have a similar basic structure which can be described as an anterior vertebral body and a posterior neural (or vertebral) arch. These basic characteristics vary depending on the function of each individual vertebra. The vertebral body is the large anterior cylindrical portion that is ...1. Vertebral Body. It is the large, cylindrical, weight-bearing component that forms the anterior part of all vertebrae. Its superior and inferior regions are covered by hyaline cartilage. A …These vertebrae have large vertebral foramen in the transverse processes, which the vertebral artery, veins, and inferior cervical ganglion pass through. The spinous process of each vertebrae is short, which means that some muscles attach to the nuchal ligament rather than the spinous process itself. This process is a normal attachment point for muscles …vertebra. 1 ENTRIES FOUND: vertebra (noun) vertebra / ˈ vɚtəbrə/ noun. plural vertebrae /-ˌbreɪ/ / ˈvɚtəˌbreɪ/ or vertebras. Britannica Dictionary definition of VERTEBRA. [count] technical. : one of the small bones that are linked together to form the backbone — see picture at human.Vertebrae are the structural constituents of the spine. There are 33 vertebrae in total; seven cervical vertebrae in the neck, twelve thoracic vertebrae in the torso and five …Bone spurs on your vertebrae extend into your spinal canal, narrowing the space and pinching nerves in your spine. Paget’s disease of the bone can also cause an overgrowth of bone in your spine. Bulging or herniated disks: Between each vertebra is a flat, round cushioning pad (vertebral disk) that acts as a shock absorber. As you age, the …Each vertebra (pl.: vertebrae) is an irregular bone with a complex structure composed of bone and some hyaline cartilage, that make up the vertebral column or spine, of vertebrates. The proportions of the vertebrae differ according to their spinal segment and the particular species. The basic … See moreBrowse the most sought after Vertabrae clothing including Curated Shirts, Jeans, Shoes, & more. Shop our curated selection today! Buy, sell and discover authenticated pieces from top brands, spanning designer, vintage, streetwear and more. Shop men's and women's clothing on Grailed, the platform for personal style. Explore top listings from the community today. Designers; …The lower vertebrae provide a bony enclosure for the cauda equina nerves that descend from the spinal cord. Control leg movements. The lumbar spinal nerves that branch off from the spinal cord and cauda equina to …93K Followers, 1 Following, 53 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from VERTABRAE (@vvertabrae)The vertebrae are identified by a letter and a number, so for the cervical vertebrae you have vertebrae C1-C7; for the thoracic vertebrae you have T1-T12, and for the lumbar vertebrae you have L1-L5. This naming convention is useful when referring to anatomical land marks and when referring to spinal nerves. With regard to the spinal nerves, these are named …2 meanings: → See vertebra one of the bony segments of the spinal column.... Click for more definitions.Jun 11, 2021 · Vertebrae are the 33 individual, interlocking bones that form the spinal column. Each vertebra has three main functional components: the vertebral body for l... An intervertebral disc is a structure located between adjacent vertebrae of the spine. It consists of a tough outer layer called the annulus fibrosus and a gel-like center called the nucleus pulposus. The intervertebral disc acts as a cushion, allowing the spine to bend and twist without damaging the vertebrae. If the disc is damaged or degenerates, it …The vertebral column is formed of four different types of vertebrae: the cervical vertebrae, the thoracic vertebrae, the lumbar vertebrae, and the sacrococcygeal vertebrae, in order from head to hip. The skeleton is what supports and anchors the soft tissue of our body, such as muscles and skin. It gives mobility and a definite shape, as …Your cervical spine consists of the first seven vertebrae in your spine. It provides support for the weight of your head, surrounds and protects your spinal cord, and allows for a wide range of head motions. Many conditions affect this area of your spine, including neck pain, arthritis, degenerative bone and disk disease, and stenosis.Vertebrae are the structural constituents of the spine. There are 33 vertebrae in total; seven cervical vertebrae in the neck, twelve thoracic vertebrae in the torso and five …Jul 16, 2019 · The lumbar vertebrae consist of five individual cylindrical bones that form the spine in the lower back. These vertebrae carry all of the upper body’s weight while providing flexibility and movement to the trunk region. They also protect the delicate spinal cord and nerves within their vertebral canal. Found along the body’s midline in the ... L3 and L4 vertebrae. Save An injured L3-L4 motion segment may cause pain, numbness, or weakness in the lower back or legs. Each vertebra consists of a vertebral body in front and a vertebral arch at the back with the following characteristics: The height of the vertebral body of L3 is equal in the front and back; L4 is taller in front compared to the back. 1 Cramer …The L5 and S1 vertebrae have different features: L5 consists of a vertebral body in front and an arch in the back that has 3 bony protrusions: a prominent spinous process in the middle and two transverse processes on the sides. These protrusions serve as attachment points for ligaments. S1, also called the sacral base, is the upper and wider end of the triangular …The vertebral column (also known as the backbone or the spine), is a column of approximately 33 small bones, called vertebrae. The column …Vertabrae Pants offer a wide range of styles to suit various fashion suggestions. There’s an option for everyone, from the classic straight fit to the trendy tapered cut. Some of these pants have adjustable waistbands for added comfort. They also have compression zones for support where needed. Vertabrae Shorts are available in different colors.How to say vertebrae in English? Pronunciation of vertebrae with 2 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 13 translations and more for vertebrae.The groups of the vertebrae consist of: 7 cervical vertebrae, which are located in the neck. 12 thoracic vertebrae, located in the upper area of the back. 5 lumbar vertebrae. 5 sacral vertebrae. 4 ...The vertebral column, or spine, is composed of 33 vertebrae. These vertebrae play an essential role in protecting the spinal cord and the spinal nerves. They serve as a support for the head, neck, thorax, abdomen, and pelvis while also allowing for flexibility and mobility through the presence of intervertebral discs and facet joints without …Nov 3, 2023 · The former attaches between the nuchal ligament, vertebrae C7-T3 and ribs 2-4. Its function is to elevate the ribs. The latter spans from vertebrae T11-L2 and ribs 9-12. It acts to depress the ribs. Both muscles are supplied by anterior rami of spinal nerves T9-T12 (a.k.a. Intercostal nerves 9-11 and subcostal nerve). Deep back muscles Anatomy of the Vertebral Pedicle. Fig. 1. ( a) Schematic of a right-side view of a lumbar vertebra showing the position of the pedicle (P) between the vertebral body in front (1) and posterior arch. The posterior point of entry to the pedicle is located at the junction of the upper facet joint (2), the lamina (3) and the transverse process (4 ...That’s why we’ve created this free vertebrae quiz guide - to help you learn about it in a fun, efficient and stress-free way. To begin, we’re going to look at its anatomy in more detail. Following this you’ll try labeling a spine diagram based on what you’ve learned, and finally you’ll explore our vertebrae quizzes to consolidate any holes in your knowledge.T1 Vertebrae Pain & Symptoms. This level is also sometimes called C-8. Survivors with an injury at this level can expect to have the use of the head, neck, shoulders, arms, hands, and fingers. It is quite possible for survivors with spinal cord injuries at this level to live independently. Shoulder pains.Anatomy. The spinal cord is part of the central nervous system (CNS). It is situated inside the vertebral canal of the vertebral column. During development, there’s a disproportion between spinal cord growth and vertebral column growth. The spinal cord finishes growing at the age of 4, while the vertebral column finishes growing at age 14-18.This video from Artist and Educator Andrew Klein (www.kleinmakelearngood.com) explores how to make 1 vertebrae to start off a spine using a box modeling meth...Vertebrae are the structural constituents of the spine. There are 33 vertebrae in total; seven cervical vertebrae in the neck, twelve thoracic vertebrae in the torso and five …vertebral column, in vertebrate animals, the flexible column extending from neck to tail, made of a series of bones, the vertebrae. The major function of the vertebral column is protection of the spinal cord; it also provides …The typical vertebrae have one unpaired and three paired processes: Spinous process - a single process that projects posteriorly and inferiorly from the central aspect of the vertebral arch; Transverse process (2) - one on each side, projects posterolaterally from the vertebral arch; Superior articular process (2) - extends upward from the vertebral arch and contains …Aug 14, 2023 · Atypical Vertebrae . The atypical vertebrae are cervical level one and two (C1 and C2). Cervical one is also called the atlas, as it supports the weight of your skull. Cervical two is called the axis, as it is the one essential for allowing rotation to occur in the cervical spine. Both the atlas and axis are small, flat vertebrae. Sacrum. Bony structures and ligaments of the sacrum and coccyx. The sacrum is an irregularly shaped bone, made up of a group of five fused vertebrae in the area of what is commonly known as the base of the spine. Regarded as the keystone of the human body, the sacrum is important because it forms a link between the spine and the …Bone spurs on your vertebrae extend into your spinal canal, narrowing the space and pinching nerves in your spine. Paget’s disease of the bone can also cause an overgrowth of bone in your spine. Bulging or herniated disks: Between each vertebra is a flat, round cushioning pad (vertebral disk) that acts as a shock absorber. As you age, the …When chronic pain from a spinal compression fracture persists despite rest, activity modification, back bracing, and pain medication, surgery is the next step. Surgical procedures used to treat ...Vertebrae: Your spine has 33 stacked vertebrae (small bones) that form the spinal canal. The spinal canal is a tunnel that houses your spinal cord and nerves, protecting them …Vertebrae are the 33 individual, interlocking bones that form the spinal column. Each vertebra has three main functional components: the vertebral body for l...The lumbar spine has five vertebrae, labeled L1-L5, that extend from the lower thoracic spine to the sacrum at bottom of the spine. The vertebrae of the lower back are the largest of the spine and they …The vertebrae are composed of many elements that are critical to the overall function of the spine, which include the intervertebral discs and facet joints. Functions of the Vertebral or Spinal ColumnNov 3, 2023 · The former attaches between the nuchal ligament, vertebrae C7-T3 and ribs 2-4. Its function is to elevate the ribs. The latter spans from vertebrae T11-L2 and ribs 9-12. It acts to depress the ribs. Both muscles are supplied by anterior rami of spinal nerves T9-T12 (a.k.a. Intercostal nerves 9-11 and subcostal nerve). Deep back muscles The last three to five (usually four) vertebrae of the spinal column are fused together to make the coccyx, colloquially known as the tailbone. Fusion begins during a person's 20s and is usually complete by the age of 30. Before fusion occurs, the coccygeal vertebra articulate just like any other section of the spinal column. There is a debate …The vertebrae in each region have unique features that help them perform their main functions. Cervical (neck) - the main function of the cervical spine is to support the weight of the head (about 10 pounds). The seven cervical vertebrae are numbered C1 to C7. The neck has the greatest range of motion because of two specialized vertebrae that connect …A herniated disk is an injury of the spine (backbone). You have a series of bones (vertebrae) in your spine, stretching from the base of your skull to your tailbone. Between your vertebrae are round cushions called disks. The disks act as buffers between your bones, allowing you to bend and move with ease.Symptoms. Vertebral tumors can cause different signs and symptoms, especially as tumors grow. The tumors may affect your spinal cord or the nerve roots, blood vessels, or bones of your spine. Vertebral tumor signs and symptoms may include: Pain at the site of the tumor due to tumor growth. Back pain, often radiating to other parts of your …The main symptoms of spondylolisthesis include: pain in your lower back, often worse when standing or walking and relieved when sitting or bending forward. pain spreading to your bottom or thighs. tight hamstrings (the muscles in the back of your thighs) pain, numbness or tingling spreading from your lower back down 1 leg ( sciatica)Jun 11, 2021 · Vertebrae are the 33 individual, interlocking bones that form the spinal column. Each vertebra has three main functional components: the vertebral body for l... A variety of structural developmental anomalies affect the vertebral column. Malformed vertebrae can arise secondary to errors of vertebral formation, fusion and/or segmentation and developmental variation. Malformations can be simple with little or no clinical consequence, or complex with serious structural and neurologic implications. …vertebra. [ ver´tĕ-brah] ( L.) any of the separate segments comprising the spine (vertebral column). The vertebrae support the body and provide the protective bony corridor (the spinal or vertebral canal) through which the spinal cord passes. The 33 bones that make up the spine differ considerably in size and structure according to location.The vertebrae are joined by facet joints (zygapophyseal joints), which are covered by articulating cartilage to provide smooth movements between the joint surfaces. The L4 and L5 vertebral bodies are taller in front than behind. The upper and lower ends of each vertebral body are covered by bony endplates that help resist compressive loads placed …The last three to five (usually four) vertebrae of the spinal column are fused together to make the coccyx, colloquially known as the tailbone. Fusion begins during a person's 20s and is usually complete by the age of 30. Before fusion occurs, the coccygeal vertebra articulate just like any other section of the spinal column. There is a debate …Vertebrae, along with intervertebral discs, compose the vertebral column or spine. It extends from the skull to the coccyx and includes the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral regions. The spine has several major roles in the body that include: protection of the spinal cord and branching spinal nerves, support for thorax and abdomen, and enables …The vertebrae are the box-shaped bones stacked on top of each other that make up the spinal column. Each vertebra should be neatly stacked on the one above and below. The spinal column has a normal S-shaped curvature when viewed from the side, but each vertebra should be neatly positioned on top of the vertebra below. In spondylolisthesis, the vertebrae …The human vertebral column or spine has five distinct anatomical regions: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal. However, the cervical spine is a potential area of importance due to its proximity to the head, containment of the upper spinal cord, and vertebral arteries that contribute to the posterior circulation of the brain. Seven cervical vertebrae, …When two vertebrae are compressed from the pressure of body weight or muscular forces, the nucleus pulposus is squeezed outward, producing tension within the annulus fibrosus (Figure 8-10). This tension stabilizes the spongy disc, converting it to a stable weight-bearing structure. The vertebral end plate connects the intervertebral disc to the vertebrae above and …Jul 16, 2019 · The lumbar vertebrae consist of five individual cylindrical bones that form the spine in the lower back. These vertebrae carry all of the upper body’s weight while providing flexibility and movement to the trunk region. They also protect the delicate spinal cord and nerves within their vertebral canal. Found along the body’s midline in the ... Bones. There are 12 thoracic vertebrae (denoted as T1-T12) found in adult humans, and they are situated in between the cervical and lumbar vertebrae, with a general sizing larger than the cervical but smaller than the lumbar vertebrae.For each of the 12 thoracic vertebrae, there is a corresponding pair of ribs attached to them. This is unique … Fracture types. The most common types of spinal fractures include: Compression fractures: Compression fractures are small breaks or cracks in your vertebrae that are caused by traumas or develop over time as a result of osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a disease that weakens your bones, making them more susceptible to sudden and unexpected fractures. The L5 and S1 vertebrae have different features: L5 consists of a vertebral body in front and an arch in the back that has 3 bony protrusions: a prominent spinous process in the middle and two transverse processes on the sides. These protrusions serve as attachment points for ligaments. S1, also called the sacral base, is the upper and wider end of the triangular …vertebra. [ ver´tĕ-brah] ( L.) any of the separate segments comprising the spine (vertebral column). The vertebrae support the body and provide the protective bony corridor (the spinal or vertebral canal) through which the spinal cord passes. The 33 bones that make up the spine differ considerably in size and structure according to location.Look at the back bone or vertebrae. Vertebrae of large whales are often the same shape and size of an average dinner plate. According to researcher Nicholas Higgs, whale bones of the lower back have a 40 percent higher oil content than those of the upper back. Bones of the whale's lower back are easy to identify because they preserve the ...Vertebrae. A vertebra (plural: vertebrae) is a fundamental bony unit of the spine. Vertebrae within one region of the spine appear slightly different than in the other. They vary in size and …Aug 14, 2023 · Atypical Vertebrae . The atypical vertebrae are cervical level one and two (C1 and C2). Cervical one is also called the atlas, as it supports the weight of your skull. Cervical two is called the axis, as it is the one essential for allowing rotation to occur in the cervical spine. Both the atlas and axis are small, flat vertebrae. Vertebrates are animals that have a backbone inside their body. The major groups include fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. Invertebrates don't have a backbone. They either have a soft ...Jul 30, 2023 · The vertebral column, or spine, is composed of 33 vertebrae. These vertebrae play an essential role in protecting the spinal cord and the spinal nerves. They serve as a support for the head, neck, thorax, abdomen, and pelvis while also allowing for flexibility and mobility through the presence of intervertebral discs and facet joints without compromising their supportive function. The lumbar spine has five vertebrae, labeled L1-L5, that extend from the lower thoracic spine to the sacrum at bottom of the spine. The vertebrae of the lower back are the largest of the spine and they …2 meanings: → See vertebra one of the bony segments of the spinal column.... Click for more definitions.The typical vertebrae have one unpaired and three paired processes: Spinous process - a single process that projects posteriorly and inferiorly from the central aspect of the vertebral arch; Transverse process (2) - one on each side, projects posterolaterally from the vertebral arch; Superior articular process (2) - extends upward from the vertebral arch and contains … Browse the most sought after Vertabrae clothing including Curated Shirts, Jeans, Shoes, & more. Shop our curated selection today! Buy, sell and discover authenticated pieces from top brands, spanning designer, vintage, streetwear and more. Jun 11, 2021 · Vertebrae are the 33 individual, interlocking bones that form the spinal column. Each vertebra has three main functional components: the vertebral body for l...
It is important to note that the correct spelling is “vertebra”, not “vertabra”. A vertebra is one of the individual bones that make up the spinal column. The spinal column is made up of 33 vertebrae in total, each with a unique shape and function. On the other hand, “vertabra” is not a recognized term in the English language.. Nowtheendbegins
Jul 16, 2019 · The lumbar vertebrae consist of five individual cylindrical bones that form the spine in the lower back. These vertebrae carry all of the upper body’s weight while providing flexibility and movement to the trunk region. They also protect the delicate spinal cord and nerves within their vertebral canal. Found along the body’s midline in the ... Nov 14, 2023 · Synonyms: Vertebrae C1-C7. The cervical portion of the spine is an important one anatomically and clinically. It is within this region that the nerves to the arms arise via the brachial plexus, and where the cervical plexus forms providing innervation to the diaphragm among other structures. The cervical spine also allows passage of important ... Something went wrong. There's an issue and the page could not be loaded. Reload page. 93K Followers, 1 Following, 53 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from VERTABRAE (@vvertabrae)Cervical refers to seven stacked bones (vertebrae) in your neck. Spondylosis is when parts of your spine begin to wear out. Healthcare providers sometimes call it osteoarthritis of the neck or arthritis of the neck. If you have cervical spondylosis, your neck may ache, hurt or feel stiff. Healthcare providers can’t cure cervical spondylosis, but they can keep it from …This video from Artist and Educator Andrew Klein (www.kleinmakelearngood.com) explores how to make 1 vertebrae to start off a spine using a box modeling meth...Nov 14, 2020 · Symptoms. Vertebral tumors can cause different signs and symptoms, especially as tumors grow. The tumors may affect your spinal cord or the nerve roots, blood vessels, or bones of your spine. Vertebral tumor signs and symptoms may include: Pain at the site of the tumor due to tumor growth. Back pain, often radiating to other parts of your body. Aug 8, 2023 · The vertebral column supports the body’s physical structure and nervous system, enabling movement and sensation. Pathology of the spine can lead to debilitating outcomes on quality of life. The vertebral column (spine) defines the animal subphylum Vertebra, or vertebrates, of the phylum Chordata. In humans, it is composed of 33 vertebrae that include 7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 ... Your cart. Close Cart. V E R T A B R A E Vertebra definition: . See examples of VERTEBRA used in a sentence.Along with the vertebrae and associated musculature, the coccygeal plexus also innervates the sacrospinous ligament, coccygeal ligaments, and periosteum. Muscles. Anterior to the coccyx vertebrae lie the levator ani muscle along with the sacrococcygeal ligament. The levator ani is a thin, broad muscle divided into the iliococcygeus and …vertebra. 1 ENTRIES FOUND: vertebra (noun) vertebra / ˈ vɚtəbrə/ noun. plural vertebrae /-ˌbreɪ/ / ˈvɚtəˌbreɪ/ or vertebras. Britannica Dictionary definition of VERTEBRA. [count] technical. : one of the small bones that are linked together to form the backbone — see picture at human.Spinal fractures involving vertebrae in the lumbar spine (lower back) can cause pressure on the spinal nerves, resulting in pain. Severe fractures are unstable and often require surgery to remove and replace the damaged vertebra (or vertebrae) and stabilize the spine. A lumbar vertebral body replacement involves replacement of the affected ...3D & augmented reality are transformative. Bring your products to life with web-based 3D & AR commerce, increasing consumer confidence & conversion.That’s why we’ve created this free vertebrae quiz guide - to help you learn about it in a fun, efficient and stress-free way. To begin, we’re going to look at its anatomy in more detail. Following this you’ll try labeling a spine diagram based on what you’ve learned, and finally you’ll explore our vertebrae quizzes to consolidate any holes in your knowledge.It is a flexible column that supports the head, neck, and body and allows for their movements. It also protects the spinal cord, which passes down the back through openings in the vertebrae. Figure 1. Vertebral Column. The adult vertebral column consists of 24 vertebrae, plus the sacrum and coccyx.The cervical vertebrae (Latin: vertebrae cervicales) are seven vertically aligned small bones that are positioned in the neck. At the same time, they form the cervical part of the spine, extending between the skull and the first rib of the thorax. The cervical vertebrae are denoted C1 to C7, and they form the most mobile part of the spine.Organizational structure is a system that consists of explicit and implicit institutional rules and policies designed to outline how various work roles and responsibilities are delegated ...The vertebral column, commonly referred to as the spine or spinal column, consists of 33 vertebrae organized in 5 main regions: 7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 4 coccygeal.. The vertebrae come in different shapes and sizes, and they have unique features depending on their region.. Typical vertebrae have a basic structure in common, consisting of …Symptoms include pain, abnormal sensations, loss of motor skills or coordination, or the loss of certain bodily functions. Causes include trauma, infection, autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, spinal degeneration, congenital malformations, and benign or cancerous tumors. Spinal lesions are commonly spotted …The typical vertebrae have one unpaired and three paired processes: Spinous process - a single process that projects posteriorly and inferiorly from the central aspect of the vertebral arch; Transverse process (2) - one on each side, projects posterolaterally from the vertebral arch; Superior articular process (2) - extends upward from the vertebral arch and contains ….