Calculate ap lang score - Yes. Your score report includes all your scores from all the AP Exams you took in the past. Your entire score history will be sent to your designated college, university, or scholarship program unless you choose to withhold or cancel any of your scores. When you look at your online score report, check that it's complete.

 
45 questions 45% of Score. Excerpts from nonfiction texts are accompanied by several multiple-choice questions: 23-25 Reading questions: You'll be asked to read and analyze nonfiction texts. 20-22 Writing questions: You'll be asked to read like a writer and consider revisions to the text. Section 2: Free Response.. Kayflock in jail

Use this calculator to calculate grade point average (GPA) and generate a GPA report. If you use percentage grades, have grades on a different scale or in high school with AP/IB classes, please change the "Settings" to input specific values. Also use the settings to group courses into semesters or to include past GPA.Jan 4, 2024 · Then, you’ll see how you can feel ready for exam day by using our AP Lang score calculator. AP Lang Rubric and Scoring: Thesis, Evidence and Commentary, and Sophistication. Thesis: You will be given 0-1 points based on how well you form your thesis. The AP Lang exam reviewers are looking to see how well you present a position and perspective. The AP English Language and Composition exam have 55 multiple-choice questions and three essays (each graded on a scale from 1 to 9). The multiple-choice section is worth 45% of your score, and the free-response section is worth 55%. ... For this walkthrough, use the following chart to estimate your final scaled AP score: Composite …This calculator is based on the 2016 released exam with the latest scoring guidelines, such as these. Your score on the grading curve: 0% 7.5% 15% 22.5% 30%. Why is my grade curved?Hey there! Absolutely, it can be a bit tricky to grasp the scoring system at first, but I'm happy to break it down for you. The AP Language and Composition exam includes a multiple-choice section and a free-response section (the essays). Each section is worth 50% of your final score. The multiple-choice section has questions on reading comprehension, rhetorical analysis, and English conventions.The Collegeboard has changed the way that AP tests are going to be graded! Starting with the 2011 tests (for the 2010-2011 school year) you will not be penalized for guessing on the multiple choice section of your test. Because this will make AP tests easier, the grading curves used for each test compensate and make it more difficult to get a high score.AP® scores exist on a scale of 1-5, with 5 being the best score you can get on an exam. Any AP® score greater than or equal to a 3 constitutes “passing,” which here just means that it becomes eligible for college credit (although each school will have different policies on what scores they accept and what those exams can be applied towards in their common core curriculum).What is a good AP® Macroeconomics score? For all the Advanced Placement exams, a score of 3 or higher is a passing score. Specifically, the College Board defines a 3 as “qualified”, a 4 as “well qualified” and a 5 as “extremely well qualified.”. The “qualified” in these scores refers to whether or not a student is qualified to ...6 hrs/SPAN 251 and SPAN 270. AP Spanish Literature and Culture. 4. 3 hrs/SPAN 251. Note: A score of “3” on an AP Language and Culture Exam satisfies the 102-level (second semester) language requirement within the College of Arts and Sciences (CAS), Institute of Environmental Sustainability (IES), or School of Communication (SOC), but the ...Smart 2. Calculators are not allowed for any other AP Exams, including Computer Science A and Computer Science Principles, unless a student has an approved accommodation for use of a four-function calculator. *Graphing calculators with the expected built-in capabilities for AP Calculus are indicated with an asterisk.2024 AP English Language exam study guides, practice quizzes, live reviews, ... Score Higher on AP Language 2024: Tips for FRQ 2 (Rhetorical Analysis) 6 min read. Score Higher on AP Language 2024: Tips for FRQ 3 (Argument) 7 min read. Rhetorical Analysis 1 (Abraham Lincoln)The one area that can’t be accurate is how we determined the final predicted scores (College Board doesn’t publish the “cut points” for each scores.) We used old released exams and other calculators to estimate “if you earned this % of points, you would earn this score”: 0-29% = 1. 30-44% = 2. 45-59% = 3. 60-74% = 4. 75% or more = 5.Aug 3, 2023 · The AP Lang percentage score of students that achieved a grade of 3 or more in 2021 and 2022 is illustrated by the table given below. Subject. Percentage score 2021 ( In %) Percentage score 2022 (In %) English language. 57.7. 55.7. Spanish Language (Total group) 80. An AP Lang Score Calculator is a powerful resource that offers immediate feedback and valuable insights into one’s performance on the AP Language Exam. Whether you’re a student seeking self-assessment or a teacher looking for ways to enhance instruction, utilizing this tool can make all the difference in achieving success!The one area that can't be perfectly accurate is how we determined the final predicted scores (College Board doesn't publish the "cut points" for each scores.) We used old released exams and other calculators to estimate "if you earned this % of points, you would earn this score": 0-29% = 1. 30-44% = 2. 45-59% = 3.The AP English Language and Composition exam have 55 multiple-choice questions and three essays (each graded on a scale from 1 to 9). The multiple-choice section is worth 45% of your score, and the free-response section is worth 55%. Calculate Your Raw Scores. Of the 55 multiple-choice questions on the exam, let's say you get 35 right.Yes. Your score report includes all your scores from all the AP Exams you took in the past. Your entire score history will be sent to your designated college, university, or scholarship program unless you choose to withhold or cancel any of your scores. When you look at your online score report, check that it's complete.Good morning, Quartz readers! Good morning, Quartz readers! A$AP Rocky awaits his verdict. The American rapper, whose real name is Rakim Meyers, was detained and charged with assau...AP Spanish Language Score Calculator (Continued) Asking yourself if AP Spanish is hard is pretty much contingent upon your own experience and commitment to the language itself. Take a look at the AP Spanish literature reading list and see if there is a particular text that you feel you could understand better. Study the cultural context, tone ...For example, referencing the AP® Student Score Distributions released by the College Board, the mean AP® US History score was 2.76 in 2014, 2.64 in 2015, 2.70 in 2016, 2.65 in 2017, 2.66 in …We can analyze the average AP® Calculus BC score more efficiently by considering a multi-year trend. We can refer to the AP® Student Score Distributions, released by the College Board annually. These reports show us that the mean score was 3.81 in 2014, 3.72 in 2015, 3.80 in 2016, 3.78 in 2017, 3.74 in 2018, 3.80 in 2019 and 3.84 in 2020.To calculate your likely AP English Language score, use the sliders below to adjust the 2 multiple-choice sections and 3 free response questions. The curve for this score calculator is based on the most recently available scoring guidelines. Section I: Multiple-Choice: Reading. 12 /24. 0 /24 24 /24. MCQ Score. Section I: Multiple-Choice: Writing.Scoring Rubrics. Free-Response Question 1: Synthesis Essay Free-Response Question 2: Rhetorical Analysis Free-Response Question 3: Argument Essay. Effective Fall 2019. AP English Language Scoring Rubric, Free-Response Question 1-3 | SG 1. Scoring Rubric for Question 1: Synthesis Essay 6 points.Hello! I'm happy to clarify the scoring system for the AP Comp exam, which is formally known as AP English Language and Composition. The overall AP Comp exam score is calculated by combining the multiple-choice section and the free-response section scores. 1. Multiple-Choice Section: This section has 45 questions, and you have one hour to complete it.The AP Spanish exam can be challenging. Choosing a good strategy to prepare for the test is a must. Introduce your expected scores to obtain a prediction of your final AP Spanish Language and Culture Score. Depending on the results from this AP Language Score Calculator, you can choose different strategies, and know which areas need to be improved.. There are other AP Spanish score calculators ...The multiple-choice sections of AP Exams are scored by computer. The free-response sections and through-course performance assessments, as applicable, are scored by AP teachers and college faculty who have experience teaching corresponding college courses. Most are scored at the annual AP Reading, while a small portion are scored online.2024 AP English Language exam study guides, practice quizzes, live reviews, ... Score Higher on AP Language 2024: Tips for FRQ 2 (Rhetorical Analysis) 6 min read. Score Higher on AP Language 2024: Tips for FRQ 3 (Argument) 7 min read. Rhetorical Analysis 1 (Abraham Lincoln)Yes. Your score report includes all your scores from all the AP Exams you took in the past. Your entire score history will be sent to your designated college, university, or scholarship program unless you choose to withhold or cancel any of your scores. When you look at your online score report, check that it's complete.With our score calculator, you can learn what you’ll need to score a 3, 4, or 5. AP® score calculators are a great way to motivate yourself when you’re studying. You can quickly realize how close you …We used old released exams and other calculators to estimate “if you earned this % of points, you would earn this score”: 0-29% = 1. 30-44% = 2. 45-59% = 3. 60-74% = 4. 75% or more = 5. These are meant to be benchmarks to give a rough idea of where you might fall, but the actual numbers are adjusted each year to be based on the curve.This calculator is based on the 2017* released exam with the latest scoring guidelines, such as these. Your score on the grading curve: Why is my grade curved? Once the total composite scores are calculated, Collegeboard curves them differently each year to keep consistent standards and regular pass rates, which means we can only estimate based ...Access your AP scores, get feedback on your performance, and explore college credit and placement opportunities with AP Classroom.53. Create Performance Task. 4. Now when you enter his marks in the calculator you will get a composite score of 73 and a predicted AP score of 3. Note. While checking your AP CS Principles score don't confuse yourself with the AP CSA score calculator as both have a different format, so you won't get the same result.AP Exams - May 2021. ** This table reflects 4,578,302 AP Exams taken by 2,548,228 students from 22,802 secondary schools. ** In 2020, the AP Studio Art Program was renamed AP Art and Design. The course names are Drawing, 2-D Art and Design, and 3-D Art and Design. *** Standard students generally receive most of their foreign language training ...Look no further, as our interactive AP® Precalculus score calculator is designed to assist you. Firstly, input your practice test results into the tool. Then, it will estimate your potential score, allowing you to gauge your progress. As a result, you'll gain a clearer picture of where you stand and how near you are to reaching your AP ...Understanding Your AP Scores. The College Board scores AP exams between 1 and 5, with 5 being the highest possible mark. While requirements vary from one school to the next, earning a 5, 4, or 3 on an AP exam may allow you to skip equivalent college classes. On the other hand, scoring a 1 or a 2 on an AP exam is unlikely to …For example, referencing the AP® Student Score Distributions released by the College Board, the mean AP® US History score was 2.76 in 2014, 2.64 in 2015, 2.70 in 2016, 2.65 in 2017, 2.66 in …She is the winner of the 2015 Stony Brook Fiction Prize, and her short stories have been published in Mid-American Review, Cutbank, Sonora Review, New Orleans Review, and The Collagist, among other magazines. AP Spanish Literature Score Calculator - use our AP Spanish Lit calculator to help prepare for the May 2024 exam.We can refer to the AP® Student Score Distributions, released by the College Board annually. These reports show us that the mean AP® Art History score was 2.82 in 2014, 2.76 in 2015, 2.95 in 2016, 2.94 in 2017, 3.04 in 2018, 2.99 in 2019 and 3.15 in 2020. Calculating the raw average of the last seven years allows us to surmise that the ...To convert z-score for a number above the mean to percentile, use the Standard Normal Table to find the area beyond Z and subtract this area from 1.00. Multiply the result by 100 t...The next factor is your AP exam score. Typically, you need a minimum score of 3 to get college credit. However, some colleges only award credit if you earn a 4 or 5. Additionally, some schools give college credit if you earn a 3, but give more college credit if you get a higher score (this is especially true of foreign language APs).This calculator is based on the 2016* released exam with the latest scoring guidelines, such as these. Your score on the grading curve: Why is my grade curved? Once the total composite scores are calculated, Collegeboard curves them differently each year to keep consistent standards and regular pass rates, which means we can only estimate based ...Calculators Helpful Guides Compare Rates Lender Reviews Calculators Helpful Guides Learn More Tax Software Reviews Calculators Helpful Guides Robo-Advisor Reviews Learn More Find a...See also: AP Language Score Calculator . AP Scoring Scale. The marks that you obtained during your AP exam are changed according to a scoring scale which is published by the College Board. Now you will wonder how are AP exam scores calculated with the help of this scale. First, take an overview of the scale given below.101 Less than a minute. A legacy of the National Senior Certificate (NSC) in South Africa is the Admission Point Score (APS). This standardised measure, crafted from your top six subjects (minus Life Orientation), serves as a historical snapshot of your academic potential, unlocking doors to universities and beyond. how to calculate aps …The one area that can't be accurate is how we determined the final predicted scores (College Board doesn't publish the "cut points" for each scores.) We used old released exams and other calculators to estimate "if you earned this % of points, you would earn this score": 0-29% = 1. 30-44% = 2. 45-59% = 3. 60-74% = 4. 75% or more = 5.AP®English Language and Composition Scoring Statistics 2022 Free-Response Questions. Question Mean. Standard Deviation Number of Possible Points. 1 3.56. 1.19. 6. 2 3.56. 1.28. 6.To calculate your likely AP English Language score, use the sliders below to adjust the 2 multiple-choice sections and 3 free response questions. The curve for this score calculator is based on the most recently available scoring guidelines. Section I: Multiple-Choice: Reading. 12 /24. 0 /24 24 /24. MCQ Score. Section I: Multiple-Choice: Writing.She is the winner of the 2015 Stony Brook Fiction Prize, and her short stories have been published in Mid-American Review, Cutbank, Sonora Review, New Orleans Review, and The Collagist, among other magazines. AP Spanish Literature Score Calculator - use our AP Spanish Lit calculator to help prepare for the May 2024 exam.The free-response section of the AP Japanese Language and Culture exam consists of four tasks, each worth 12.5% of your total exam score and containing between one and six specific prompts. The first task is the interpersonal-writing task, which will ask you to read and respond to six text-chat prompts.To predict your possible AP Spanish Literature score, use the sliders below to adjust the 2 multiple-choice sections and 4 free response questions. The curve for this score calculator is based on the most recently available scoring guidelines. By the way, you may also be interested in our AP Spanish Language score calculator.See also: AP Language Score Calculator . AP Scoring Scale. The marks that you obtained during your AP exam are changed according to a scoring scale which is published by the College Board. Now you will wonder how are AP exam scores calculated with the help of this scale. First, take an overview of the scale given below.AP English Language Argument Essay Examples; How Will AP Scores Impact My College Chances? In 2023, over 550,148 students across the U.S. took the AP English Language and Composition Exam, and 65.2% scored higher than a 3. The AP English Language Exam tests your ability to analyze a piece of writing, synthesize information, write a rhetorical ...We used old released exams and other calculators to estimate "if you earned this % of points, you would earn this score": 0-29% = 1. 30-44% = 2. 45-59% = 3. 60-74% = 4. 75% or more = 5. These are meant to be benchmarks to give a rough idea of where you might fall, but the actual numbers are adjusted each year to be based on the curve.The one area that can't be perfectly accurate is how we determined the final predicted scores (College Board doesn't publish the "cut points" for each scores.) We used old released exams and other calculators to estimate "if you earned this % of points, you would earn this score": 0-29% = 1. 30-44% = 2. 45-59% = 3.Apr 19, 2024 · A good score on any Advanced Placement exam is generally considered to be a 3, 4 or 5. These scores mean you passed the exam. The College Board specifies a score of 3 as “qualified”, 4 as “well qualified” and 5 as “extremely well qualified.”. Depending on the specific colleges you apply to, a passing score on an AP® exam could also ... To calculate your possible AP English Literature score, use the sliders below to adjust the 1 multiple-choice section and 3 free response questions. The curve for this score calculator is based on the most recently available scoring guidelines. Section I: Multiple-Choice. 30 /55. 0 /55 55 /55.Are humans separate from chimps and other apes? Learn what separates us from chimps. Advertisement Human beings see themselves in everything. We establish emotional connections to ...For the MCQ section, multiply each answer you got right with 1.25. For instance, if you got 20 answers correctly, your composite score for Section I should be 20*1.25 = 25. For the free-response questions numbered 1 through 5, add the total number of points you scored and multiply that by 1.875. AP Exam/Test Score Calculators for these AP classes: World, European History, American/US History, Art History, Biology, Physics B, Calculus AB/BC, Statistics AP Teachers: Please help me gather the latest scoring worksheets so I can update my calculators! She also worked as an editorial intern for the Wake Forest University Press as well as a visiting lecturer in the Department of English at WFU, and currently works as a writing center director in western North Carolina. AP Physics 2 Score Calculator - Use of AP Physics 2 calculator to help you prepare to ace the exam in May 2024. AP World Languages & Cultures. Predict your AP score with every rubric point! Ace your AP exams by learning exactly what it takes to get a 5. The one area that can't be perfectly accurate is how we determined the final predicted scores (College Board doesn't publish the "cut points" for each scores.) We used old released exams and other calculators to estimate "if you earned this % of points, you would earn this score": 0-29% = 1. 30-44% = 2. 45-59% = 3.Of these 476,735 students, 11 achieved a perfect score from all professors/readers on all essays and correctly answered every multiple-choice question, resulting in the rare and impressive feat of earning all 100 of 100 points possible on an AP English Language Exam. Identities of the 2021 AP English Language Exams’ Cited …The multiple-choice section of the AP English Language and Composition exam is the first part of the exam; you will complete it before you start to write the three essays. You will have 60 minutes to answer 45 questions. You need to answer all of the questions because a blank answer is a wrong answer. Each question will have 5 possible answers.the scoring standards. Scores on the free-response questions and performance assessments are weighted and combined with the results of the computer-scored multiple-choice questions, and this raw score is converted into a composite AP score on a 1-5 scale. AP Exams are not norm-referenced or graded on a curve.The AP Japanese Language and Culture Exam has consistent question types, weighting, and scoring guidelines every year, so you and your students know what to expect on exam day. Section IA: Multiple Choice Listening. 30–35 Questions | 20 Minutes | …Unit 1. You'll learn to identify and analyze the claims in a text and determine whether the writer backs up their assertions with reasoning and evidence. Skills you will practice may include: Identifying the purpose and intended audience of a text. Examining how evidence supports a claim. Developing paragraphs as part of an effective argument.Platform scores student multiple-choice questions and provides exemplars for student written responses. Coach Hall Writes. Instructional videos for students; online tutorials and resource pages for teachers. Offers instructional videos to help guide teachers and students through different components of the AP English Language and Composition ...She is the winner of the 2015 Stony Brook Fiction Prize, and her short stories have been published in Mid-American Review, Cutbank, Sonora Review, New Orleans Review, and The Collagist, among other magazines. AP Spanish Literature Score Calculator - use our AP Spanish Lit calculator to help prepare for the May 2024 exam.With our calculator, you get more than just a number; you get insights into your performance based on each section of the AP® German exam, helping you grasp your strengths and areas for improvement. Our tool provides an adaptive analysis of your scores, offering detailed breakdowns. Whether you're aiming for the perfect 5 or navigating the ...The AP Spanish exam can be challenging. Choosing a good strategy to prepare for the test is a must. Introduce your expected scores to obtain a prediction of your final AP Spanish Language and Culture Score. Depending on the results from this AP Language Score Calculator, you can choose different strategies, and know which areas need to be improved.. There are other AP Spanish score calculators ...Marco Learning's AP. ®. Psychology Score Predictor. Enter your AP ® Psychology test scores in our free score calculator and see your predicted AP ® score. Please keep in mind this is a predicted score and may not reflect what you would receive on the actual AP® exam. 1 Enter Scores.College Board Advanced Placement (AP) exams are scored on a scale of 1 – 5. At the UW, scores of 3 or higher are considered for college credit awards or placement into UW courses. The table below shows the UW’s departmental policies for awarding course equivalencies and credits for each exam . Students who complete two exams with …AP Spanish Language Score Calculator. To predict your likely AP Spanish Language score come test time, use the sliders below to adjust the 2 multiple-choice sections and 4 free response questions. The curve for this score calculator is based on the most recently available scoring guidelines. Section I: Multiple-Choice - Section 1A. 15 /30.This calculator is based on the 2017* released exam with the latest scoring guidelines, such as these. Your score on the grading curve: Why is my grade curved? Once the total composite scores are calculated, Collegeboard curves them differently each year to keep consistent standards and regular pass rates, which means we can only estimate based ...Smart 2. Calculators are not allowed for any other AP Exams, including Computer Science A and Computer Science Principles, unless a student has an approved accommodation for use of a four-function calculator. *Graphing calculators with the expected built-in capabilities for AP Calculus are indicated with an asterisk.Jan 24, 2023 · Marco Learning’s. AP. Score Predictor. Wondering how you will score on your AP exam? Click on your test below and enter your AP test scores in our free score calculator to see your predicted AP ® score. Please keep in mind this is a predicted score and may not reflect what you would receive on the actual AP® exam. AP Score Calculators - Use of our AP calculators to help prepare for exams in the sciences, math, history, English, world language, and more.Use our AP Lang Score Calculator to estimate your AP Language and Composition exam score. Input your test scores to determine your potential AP Lang grade.The current version of AP® Physics C: Mechanics has only been offered since the 2014-2015 school year. These reports show us that the mean score was 3.56 in 2014, 3.55 in 2015, 3.60 in 2016, 3.71 in 2017, 3.55 in 2018, 3.76 in 2019 and 3.87 in 2020. The average of these seven scores is 3.66.Each mark is given a point score that ranges from 1 to 7, with 7 being the highest and 1 being the lowest. For example, if your mark in Mathematics is 45% the point score allocated to that mark is 3. To get your total point score, you add the APS of six or five of your best subjects. The table below is the APS calculator:The next factor is your AP exam score. Typically, you need a minimum score of 3 to get college credit. However, some colleges only award credit if you earn a 4 or 5. Additionally, some schools give college credit if you earn a 3, but give more college credit if you get a higher score (this is especially true of foreign language APs).

In addition, Joanna was the recipient of the 2021 PEN America Emerging Voices Fellowship in Fiction and is currently completing her first novel. AP Lang Score Calculator - Our AP Language score calculator also includes a look at FRQs, rubrics, and statistics from past exams.. Cookie quotes for teachers

calculate ap lang score

The one area that can't be perfectly accurate is how we determined the final predicted scores (College Board doesn't publish the "cut points" for each scores.) We used old released exams and other calculators to estimate "if you earned this % of points, you would earn this score": 0-29% = 1. 30-44% = 2. 45-59% = 3.Also, I found the exam MCQ much easier than the AP Classroom ones, but I'm not sure how that compares year to year. Use an ap lang score calculator. I was doing great on the essays so i didn't really care about multiple choice. I'm pretty sure if you do really good on the essays, you can half ass the mcqs and get a 5.Credit granted for AP exams. Credit is expressed in semester units for Berkeley and Merced, and quarter units for all other campuses. In the left column, the designations (e.g. UC-E, UC-M, etc.) indicate if the AP exam score can be used to meet one of the minimum junior transfer admission requirements. Note: Even an exam with multiple ...4. Now when you put this score in the Calculators you will get an estimated composite score of 78 and an AP grade of 3. One of the generally asked questions about this calculator is “How many points to get a 5 on AP Calc”. So you have to get approximately 97 points on your composite score to get a 5 on the AP World exam.We can analyze the average AP® European History score more efficiently by considering a multi-year trend. We can refer to the AP® Student Score Distributions, released by the College Board annually. These reports show us that the mean score was 2.65 in 2014, 2.75 in 2015, 2.71 in 2016, 2.81 in 2017 and 2.89 in 2018, 2.90 in 2019 and …Ap lang score calculator for a better grade. All the scales we use can be found here. The Average Score For Ap World In 2022 Is 2.96 And About 62.1% Of Students Scored A Grade Of 3 Or More. Ap Lang 2024 Score Calculator. Ap english language score calculator. Look no further, as our interactive. Ap lang score calculator for a better grade.How Will AP Scores Impact My College Chances? Included 2023, over 550,148 apprentices across the U.S. took to AP English Language or Composition Exam, the 65.2% scored higher than a 3. The AP English Language Exam tests your ability to analyze a piece of script, synthesize related, write a rhetorical essay, and create a cohesive argument.To help clarify the process, we will walk through a scoring example using the most popular test, AP English Language and Composition. Also known as the class in which you annotate every. Single. Thing. ... Use the chart below to estimate your final AP score (on a scale of 1-5): Composite Score (0-100 or 0-150) Scaled Score (1-5) 104-150: 5: 92 ...The one area that can’t be accurate is how we determined the final predicted scores (College Board doesn’t publish the “cut points” for each scores.) We used old released exams and other calculators to estimate “if you earned this % of points, you would earn this score”: 0-29% = 1. 30-44% = 2. 45-59% = 3. 60-74% = 4. 75% or more = 5.An AP score calculator for the Advanced Placement (AP) United States History exam. This tool provides an estimated score based on the student's performance in the exam. AP Lang Score Calculator: An AP score calculator for the Advanced Placement (AP) English Language and Composition exam.Mean Score : 3.15 - Standard Deviation . 1.40 - **Standard students generally receive most of their foreign language training in U.S. schools. They did not indicate on their answer sheet that they regularly speak or hear the foreign language of the exam, or that they have lived for one month or more in a country where the language is spoken..

Popular Topics