Possible selves theory

The theory of possible selves (Markus and Nurius 1986; Markus and Ruvolo 1989; Oyserman and Markus 1990) proposes that human change emerges from dissatisfaction with the current self as compared with experienced or anticipated selves in considering the future self. According to the theory, people ...

Possible selves theory. Oct 1, 2010 · 1.. IntroductionSince its appearance in the mid-1980s, possible-selves theory (Markus & Nurius, 1986) has generated a tremendous amount of research activity and interest due, in part, to the theory’s intuitive appeal, and its ability to integrate cognitive and motivational views of self and regulation (Dunkel and Kerpelman, 2006, Rossiter, 2007).

Self-concept is one's theory about oneself, the person one was in the past, is now, and can become in the future, including social roles and group ...

"Possible Selves: Theory, Research and Application" represents a sample of the current research being conducted in the area of possible selves. The contributors to the book were chosen to represent a variety of perspectives, and to collectively illustrate some of the different ways that possible selves are being conceptualised, empirically ...Introduces the concept of possible selves (PSs) to complement current conceptions of self-knowledge. PSs represent individuals' ideas of what they might become, what they would like to …18 de mai. de 2023 ... What comes to mind? This is your feared-for self. Researchers Hazel Markus and Paula Nurius introduced the theory of possible selves and ...Abstract. Possible selves are visions of the self in a future state; like guideposts, possible selves can orient current choices and behavior. Yet, people do not always act in ways that enhance their chances of attaining their positive and avoiding their negative possible selves. They push the button and wait for the elevator instead of taking ...However, in cognitive psychology, the future self is one type of a broader concept called 'possible selves'. These possible selves are psychological schema representing multiple alternative versions of the self, encompassing past and future selves that together characterise regrets, doubts, hopes, worries, and fantasies about who we may have ... Abstract. Possible selves are visions of the self in a future state; like guideposts, possible selves can orient current choices and behavior. Yet, people do not always act in ways that enhance their chances of attaining their positive and avoiding their negative possible selves. They push the button and wait for the elevator instead of taking ...

The Possible Selves of Diverse Adolescents: Content and Function Across Gender, Race and National Origin. In C. Dunkel & J. Kerpelman (Eds.), Possible selves: Theory, research and applications (pp. 17–39).1 de jan. de 2020 ... Understanding student motivation encompasses a broad set of behaviours and the need for strict theoretical boundaries. Possible selves theory ...The term, Possible Selves, refers to various components of the cognitive sense of self; the ideal self (who a person would like to be), who they can become even perhaps who they might be afraid of becoming. This can be like daydreaming about being a perfect and successful person, thinking about how to make the best of existing circumstances and ...Jan 24, 2014 · The concept of self-standards can be seen in the broader context of possible selves theory (Markus and Nurius 1986). In contrast to the actual (current) self, self-standards are possible selves 1 and, as such, they refer to imagined future states of the self that may be actualized one day but may also never be reached. In C. Dunkel & J. Kerpelman (Eds.), Possible selves: Theory, research and applications (pp. 205–221). Nova Science Publishers. Abstract. Enhancing the academic motivation and commitment of students who have lost the desire to engage in learning in a meaningful way is a major challenge for many teachers, counselors, and parents. In an effort ...The theory of possible selves has enjoyed substantial purchase across diverse fields within psychology and psychosocial studies, including risk-taking behaviours, dementia care, and housing choices.Possible selves and resilience based practice: summary. Possible selves theory is suited to resilience theory and practice. Possible me tree is a useful ...Building on Markus and Nurius's (1986) possible selves theory to investigate language teachers' engagement in professional development, this case study examines how nine Italian school foreign language (FL) teachers in two types of high schools (college preparation and vocational schools) experienced and responded to changes in their FL …

Possible selves theory describes how a person thinks about his or her own future potential. Based on past and present self-images, understanding one's possible self can be an incentive for one's ...Self-State Representations, Self-Discrepancy, and Behavior. In the last century, many psychologists tried to identify different facets of an individual’s self-concept, such as two actual selves from the perspective of individuals themselves and others (Erikson, 1959; Wylie, 1979), spiritual self and social self (Pedersen, 2000), possible …23 de dez. de 2021 ... Is it possible for people to have multiple selves?Possible selves, academic achievement, and achievement goal theory. Achievement motivation and achievement goal orientation theories pay particular attention ...Most participants showed an increase in their understanding of engineering and some developed engineering possible selves. Through our work, we noted that informal engineering experiences can improve pre-college students’ understanding and perception of engineering; however, differences in program delivery, such as those caused by the …

Conflict resolution article.

Jul 23, 2009 · Similarly, Higgins (1987), also citing the influence of James, proposed that people have actual, ideal, and ought selves, and that discrepancies between those views can predict affective and other states (self-discrepancy theory). One reason possible selves are thought to be so influential in effecting change is that they provide the self ... Markus and Nurius ( 1986) first coined the term “possible selves” to label the conceptualizations people have about “what is possible for [them] to think, to feel, or to experience” in the future (p. 960).Possible-selves theory describes the individual's use of actions or strategies aimed at realizing hoped-for and avoiding feared possible selves, and the manner in which possible selves serve as both incentives for action, and standards for evaluating current status. The extent to which possible selves are associated with strategies to achieve ...The current article explores the possible selves, or future expectations, of 543 incarcerated juvenile offenders in four Western states in the United States. We argue that juveniles who are able to...Possible Selves: Theory, Research, and Application represents a sample of the current research being conducted in the area of possible selves. Each chapter was written by a scholar who is an expert in this developing field. The contributors to the book were chosen to represent a variety of perspectives, and to collectively illustrate some of the different ways that possible selves are being ...Possible selves theory is a lens through which to approach identity expansion amongst academy youth. Footnote 47 This theory suggest that all youth possess hoped-for selves (i.e. who I wish, dream, or aspire to become), expected selves (i.e. who I will probably become), ...

The concept of self-standards can be seen in the broader context of possible selves theory (Markus and Nurius 1986). In contrast to the actual (current) self, self-standards are possible selves 1 and, as such, they refer to imagined future states of the self that may be actualized one day but may also never be reached.Introduces the concept of possible selves (PSs) to complement current conceptions of self-knowledge. PSs represent individuals' ideas of what they might become, what they would like to become, and what they are afraid of becoming, and thus provide a conceptual link beteen cognition and motivation. PSs are the cognitive components of hopes, fears, goals, and threats; they give the specific self ...May 2, 2015 · The key concept here is possible selves, defined as an element of self-knowledge that refers to what a person perceives as potentially possible. The main idea of using knowledge about possible selves in psychotherapy is based on their functions as standards in self-regulatory processes. Temporal self-appraisal (TSA) theory states that people are motivated to praise their psychologically recent past selves and criticize their psychologically distant past selves in order to feel good about themselves in the present (Wilson and Ross, 2001a). To date, evidence supporting TSA theory (Ross and Wilson, 2002; Wilson and Ross, 2001a; …The term, Possible Selves, refers to various components of the cognitive sense of self; the ideal self (who a person would like to be), who they can become even perhaps who they might be afraid of becoming. This can be like daydreaming about being a perfect and successful person, thinking about how to make the best of existing circumstances and ...Jul 23, 2009 · Similarly, Higgins (1987), also citing the influence of James, proposed that people have actual, ideal, and ought selves, and that discrepancies between those views can predict affective and other states (self-discrepancy theory). One reason possible selves are thought to be so influential in effecting change is that they provide the self ... Because this component did not originate in possible selves theory, its operationali-zation in actual research terms has been subject to more variation than that of the two future self-guides. For example, Taguchi (2013) and Taguchi, Magid, and Papi (2009) referred to it as “Attitudes to learning English,” Kormos, Kiddle, and Csizér experienceThe current article explores the possible selves, or future expectations, of 543 incarcerated juvenile offenders in four Western states in the United States. ... and motivation: The relation between past, present, and possible future selves. In Dunkel C., Kerpelman J. (Eds.), Possible selves: Theory, research and application (pp. 1-15). New ...Enhancing student motivation through the pursuit of possible selves. In C. Dunkel & J. Kerpelman (Eds.), Possible Selves: Theory, Research and Application.Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers. This chapter describes the Possible Selves program and the results of three studies involving university-level student-athletes and middle school students. Early studies on motivation originated from psychology, where the Possible Selves Theory proposed that one can be promoted by the possible selves to invest efforts into achieving their future images , and the Self-Discrepancy Theory stated that one’s inclination to reduce the discrepancy between the current self and imagined ideal self in …

The term, Possible Selves, refers to various components of the cognitive sense of self; the ideal self (who a person would like to be), who they can become even perhaps who they might be afraid of becoming. This can be like daydreaming about being a perfect and successful person, thinking about how to make the best of existing circumstances and ...

Possible Selves: Theory, Research, and Application represents a sample of the current research being conducted in the area of possible selves. Each chapter was written by a scholar who is an expert in this developing field. The contributors to the book were chosen to represent a variety of perspectives, and to collectively illustrate some of the different ways that possible selves are being ... Definition. A possible self is a potential self derived from self-knowledge, past experiences, social interactions, and cultural context. Possible selves consist …"Possible Selves: Theory, Research and Application" represents a sample of the current research being conducted in the area of possible selves. The contributors to the book were chosen to ...May 2, 2015 · The key concept here is possible selves, defined as an element of self-knowledge that refers to what a person perceives as potentially possible. The main idea of using knowledge about possible selves in psychotherapy is based on their functions as standards in self-regulatory processes. The concept of self-standards can be seen in the broader context of possible selves theory (Markus and Nurius 1986). In contrast to the actual (current) self, self-standards are possible selves 1 and, as such, they refer to imagined future states of the self that may be actualized one day but may also never be reached.The possible selves' theory asserts that healthy individuals hold future cognitive representations (i.e., hopes, fears, and expectations) of themselves (Markus & Nurius, 1986), and move towards positive possible selves and away from negative ones. Research using possible selves continues to expand, including recent efforts evaluating …prospective teachers, teacher training, the possible selves theory, teaching profession. 2 Journal of Education 00(0) development. In this study, the possible selves theory (PST) How to increase and sustain positive emotion: the effects of expressing gratitude and visualizing best possible selves. Journal of Positive Psychology, 1 , 73-82. More references

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"Possible Selves: Theory, Research and Application" represents a sample of the current research being conducted in the area of possible selves. The contributors to the book were chosen to represent a variety of perspectives, and to collectively illustrate some of the different ways that possible selves are being conceptualised, empirically examined and …Possible selves theory describes how a person thinks about his or her own future potential. Based on past and present self-images, understanding one's possible self can be an incentive for one's ...Possible selves are traditionally defined as conceptions of our selves in future states. The author discusses the way the theory is used in the literature and argues that there is a …prospective teachers, teacher training, the possible selves theory, teaching profession. 2 Journal of Education 00(0) development. In this study, the possible selves theory (PST) The paper is devoted to the therapeutic applications of theories and research concerning self-regulation issues. The key concept here is possible selves, defined as an element of self-knowledge that refers to what a person perceives as potentially possible. The main idea of using knowledge about possible selves in psychotherapy is based on their functions as standards in self-regulatory processes.1 de mar. de 2021 ... Possible selves as mechanisms of change in therapy. In C. Dunkel and J. Kerpelman (Eds.), Possible selves: Theory, research and applications (pp ...The translation panel was made up of two professors, a doctoral student and a research assistant. They provided sufficient support in terms of understanding of the theory on possible selves and checking the accuracy of use of language during the translation process. Possible selves is a theory of self-concept and behaviour motivation. Methods of exploring possible selves have focused on interviews and questionnaires. This article introduces the Possible Me Tree model and explains how the model was adapted and used for research. The Possible Me Tree model was implemented with young people between 17 and 18 ...These possible selves are believed to become motivators of action (Markus & Nurius, 1986). Hopes and expectations are believed to be accompanied by action plans to achieve these goals. Similarly, feared possible selves are believed to represent failures to achieve important goals; thus, individuals are motivated to avoid these possibilities.If you’re grasping at ways to help your kids improve their behavior while stuck at home during the coronavirus pandemic—or hoping that older children might start to understand the link between behavior and family harmony—it might be time to...May 2, 2015 · The paper is devoted to the therapeutic applications of theories and research concerning self-regulation issues. The key concept here is possible selves, defined as an element of self-knowledge that refers to what a person perceives as potentially possible. The main idea of using knowledge about possible selves in psychotherapy is based on their functions as standards in self-regulatory ... Social learning theory and possible selves theory suggest that presenting a greater number and more diverse portrayals of female STEM characters may be important for girls’ and young women’s identification with STEM characters and future interest in … ….

Possible selves theory (Markus and Nurius 1986)isone perspective through which identity development can be studied effectively because of the explicit attention theFollowing are definitions of motivation proposed from socio-cultural theorists’ perspectives. The second part presents Dörnyei’s (2005) L2 Motivational Self System, and the concepts of possible, ideal and ought-to selves. Finally, some key steps to help enhance language learner motivation are presented.The theoretical framework of this survey research is the idea of identity-based motivation (Oyserman, 2008), wherein the motivation for becoming a teacher consists of the desire to become one and the possible selves theory (Hamman et al., 2010) wherein the extent to which one imagines being a teacher in the near future as the ideal self or ...Possible Selves is designed to increase student motivation by having students examine their futures and think about goals that are important to them. Students think about and …Possible selves theory is a lens through which to approach identity expansion amongst academy youth. Footnote 47 This theory suggest that all youth possess hoped-for selves (i.e. who I wish, dream, or aspire to become), expected selves (i.e. who I will probably become), and feared selves (i.e. who I am afraid of or wish to avoid …ABSTRACT Possible selves are representations of the self in the future. Early theoretical accounts of the construct suggested that possible selves directly influence motivation and behavior. We propose an alternative view of possible selves as a component in self-regulatory processes through which motivation and behavior are influenced.Thirdly, the theory of possible selves provides policymakers with a vector for how to increase attainment in Key Stages 3 and 4 (11- to 16-year-olds), which is both positive in and of itself, as well as helping to narrow the gap in higher education participation and access to elite universities in a stratified system.The Possible Selves Theory. Self-knowledge comprises not only beliefs concerning the current state of the self (called the actual self) but also ideas and expectations concerning various potential states. The latter aspect of self-knowledge has been described in the possible selves theory by Markus and Nurius (1986).The theoretical framework of this survey research is the idea of identity-based motivation (Oyserman, 2008), wherein the motivation for becoming a teacher consists of the desire to become one and the possible selves theory (Hamman et al., 2010) wherein the extent to which one imagines being a teacher in the near future as the ideal self or future …7 de nov. de 2022 ... Self-concept refers to the image we have of ourselves and our behaviors. Learn more about how self-concept develops and how it impacts ... Possible selves theory, Learn how possible selves are the future-oriented components of self-concept that influence goal setting, choice, persistence, and achievement. Explore the individual and contextual factors that shape possible selves, such as past experiences, social contexts, and motivational consequences., Controlling for demographic and work-family variables, job-focused possible selves (and strategies to attain them) were more salient and caregiving and mental health-related possible selves (and relevant strategies) less salient to mothers in job-training programs vs. welfare offices. Lee, S. J. & Oyserman, D. (2009). Possible selves theory. E., In C. Dunkel & J. Kerpelman (Eds.), Possible selves: Theory, research and applications (pp. 187–204). Nova Science Publishers. Abstract. This chapter describes two studies that were designed to test elements of a model that was proposed concerning the relationship between possible selves and self change in a therapeutic setting. , L2 motivational self system (L2MSS) has offered novel pathways for motivating language learners by introducing the concepts of possible selves, vision and imagery. The aim of the study was to examine the effectiveness of a vision-based motivational intervention program in improving motivational attributes of Iranian learners …, Possible selves theory is a lens through which to approach identity expansion amongst academy youth. Footnote 47 This theory suggest that all youth possess hoped-for selves (i.e. who I wish, dream, or aspire to become), expected selves (i.e. who I will probably become), and feared selves (i.e. who I am afraid of or wish to avoid …, Possible-selves theory points to the manner in which emotions and identity may be related in that possible selves represent goals or aspirations for the …, Citation Dunkel, C., & Kerpelman, J. (Eds.). (2006). Possible selves: Theory, research and applications. Nova Science Publishers. Abstract Possible Selves: Theory, Research, …, Possible-selves theory describes how future-oriented thought provides identity-relevant information and motivation to pursue self-relevant goals., Jul 19, 2019 · Two experiments examined the effects of general and specific possible selves on undergraduates’ academic self-efficacy and engagement. Based on findings in the field of autobiographical memory, we assumed that an interaction pattern would appear between specificity and valence when imagining future self-relevant events. , Learn how possible selves are the future-oriented components of self-concept that influence goal setting, choice, persistence, and achievement. Explore the individual and contextual factors that shape possible selves, such as past experiences, social contexts, and motivational consequences., "Possible Selves: Theory, Research and Application" represents a sample of the current research being conducted in the area of possible selves. The contributors to the book were chosen to represent a variety of perspectives, and to collectively illustrate some of the different ways that possible selves are being conceptualised, empirically examined and …, The negative and positive future selves, the intelligibility of future selves, are related to the definitions of adjacent possible, as “the set of possibilities available to individuals” (in Björneborn 2020), in which new possibilities may be limited or developed, according to the constraints of the agents or of their environments and their capacities and affordances., Jan 12, 2020 · In Dörnyei’s (2005, this volume) L2 Motivational Self System (L2MSS), Markus and Nurius’ theory of possible selves and Higgins theory of self-discrepancy were combined in a model that offered an integrated account of language learning motivation. The aim of this chapter is to offer describe the evolution of research on the L2MSS, to ... , Possible selves theory is a useful framework for people to manage changes in themselves. Each person has many possible selves that vary in impor-tance, salience (how easy they are to recall and think about), and level of elaboration (how detailed, emotional, and vivid they are; King and Raspin, 2004). Possible selves reflect the images, senses ..., Although the possible selves theory does not explicitly address the problems of psychotherapy, the results of many studies inspired by it may be a source of interesting ideas concerning change in the course of psychotherapy. According to Markus and Nurius's classic approach, possible selves are a "future-projected" aspects of self ..., Theory of Possible Selves. The youngest and perhaps most promising member of the so-called Self Family in psychological studies aimed at understanding people’s behavior is the notion of possible selves. Possible selves represent those elements of the self-concept that individuals could become, would like to become, or are …, Abstract. We developed a 9-week after-school, small group, activities-based intervention focused on enhancing youth's abilities to imagine themselves as successful adults and connecting these future imagines to current school involvement., Possible selves: Theory, research and applications. Book. Full-text available. Jan 2006; Curtis S Dunkel; Jennifer Kerpelman; The concept of possible selves, first brought to life only a short ..., Enhancing student motivation through the pursuit of possible selves. In C. Dunkel & J. Kerpelman (Eds.), Possible Selves: Theory, Research and Application.Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers. This chapter describes the Possible Selves program and the results of three studies involving university-level student-athletes and middle school students., Possible selves are traditionally defined as conceptions of our selves in future states. The author discusses the way the theory is used in the literature and argues that there is a need for a clearer definition, because there appear to be a number of common misinterpretations regarding possible selves., Jan 12, 2020 · In Dörnyei’s (2005, this volume) L2 Motivational Self System (L2MSS), Markus and Nurius’ theory of possible selves and Higgins theory of self-discrepancy were combined in a model that offered an integrated account of language learning motivation. The aim of this chapter is to offer describe the evolution of research on the L2MSS, to ... , These future-oriented self-perceptions, or possible selves, are the subject of this entry. Definition and Characterization of Possible Selves. Possible selves, a term coined by Hazel Markus and Paula Nurius, are described as how an individual thinks about his or her potential and future. An individual’s possible selves are thought to be the ..., 18 de mai. de 2023 ... What comes to mind? This is your feared-for self. Researchers Hazel Markus and Paula Nurius introduced the theory of possible selves and ..., Apr 19, 2023 · Once you have a goal, share it. Doing so makes you more likely to achieve it. A 2015 study of adults between ages 23 and 72 found that more than 70 percent of those who sent weekly updates to a ... , the ideal and ought-to L2 selves. From this perspective, the ideal L2 self should be separated into two constructs, one representing one’s own hopes and one signifi-cant others’ hopes. Similarly, the ought-to L2 self should be bifurcated into obliga-tions one would like to perform and obligations others expect one to perform (see, Jul 23, 2009 · Similarly, Higgins (1987), also citing the influence of James, proposed that people have actual, ideal, and ought selves, and that discrepancies between those views can predict affective and other states (self-discrepancy theory). One reason possible selves are thought to be so influential in effecting change is that they provide the self ... , This echoes Markus and Nurius (Citation 1986) theory of possible-selves which provides insight into the manner in which past experiences and current contexts might influence how individuals anticipate their future during life-phase transitions such as preparing for new career (Hamman, Gosselin, Romano, & Bunuan, Citation 2010)., The theory that mind is made up of multiple selves has been proposed most force-fully in recent years by John Rowan (1990; www.JohnRowan.org.uk) and David Les-ter (2010; www.drdavidlester.net). Rowan prefers to use the term subpersonalities, while Lester uses the term subselves or multiple selves. Lester’s theory is the most formal pre-, Using the Possible Selves theory and Time Perspectives theory as backdrops, this module explores future possibilities open and how one can himself or herself to changes in the present to embrace that future. Section 1: The Future Self: Our Past, Present, and Future Section 2: The Possible Selves. Section 1: The Future Self: Our Past, Present,, The significance of the theory is connecting Cognition and Motivation in order to research human anticipatory behavior. Possible selves are the cognitive ..., Controlling for demographic and work-family variables, job-focused possible selves (and strategies to attain them) were more salient and caregiving and mental health-related possible selves (and relevant strategies) less salient to mothers in job-training programs vs. welfare offices. Lee, S. J. & Oyserman, D. (2009). Possible selves theory. E. , Possible-selves theory has played an important role in helping to understand the dimensions of individuals' identity-relevant goals about the future and describing the relevance of these goals to present action. In addition, the theory provides insight into the manner in which past experiences and current contexts might influence individuals ..., Temporal self-appraisal (TSA) theory states that people are motivated to praise their psychologically recent past selves and criticize their psychologically distant past selves in order to feel good about themselves in the present (Wilson and Ross, 2001a). To date, evidence supporting TSA theory (Ross and Wilson, 2002; Wilson and Ross, 2001a; …